Excerpts

(2021) showed a trend toward an increased abundance of Firmicutes and a decreased abundance of Bacteroidetes in patients with NAFLD; however, the results from the studies by Zhang Y. et al.

Therefore, we used a p -value of 0.06 to identify the ASV that was approaching significance and compare this dataset to the OTU dataset.

Results We documented the oral microbiome attributes among pediatric diagnosed with solid tumors (PST), and meanwhile, we observed a significant trend of decreased oral microbiota diversity in the pediatric solid tumor group.

The mice in the drinking group showed a trend of anxiety and depression during drinking and the trend increased after alcohol withdrawal.

TUBB3, SOX12 and ALDH1L1, that are downregulated by Nup153 ( Toda et al., 2017 ), showed a trend for increased expression in RV infected samples ( Figure 2A ).

The results showed that the total number of white blood cells, monocytes, and neutrophils in mice that had been inoculated with the recombinant viruses showed a decreasing trend, and an increase in lymphocyte count at the early stages of infection appeared (as shown in Figures 6A – G ).

However, the relative abundance of Firmicutes showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with GAA addition, while Bacteroidota showed a significant decrease at first and then increasing.

Compared with U treatment, the PNR was significantly increased in UP treatment on day 7 of NN and CF treatments, while there was a decreasing trend on the day 14 and 21.

The resistance rate of metronidazole also showed an increasing trend, from 57.8% in the early 21st century to 77.5% in the 2020s ( Garvey et al., 2023 ).

The pH values of other groups increased with treatment time, followed by a return to a narrow fluctuation range around neutral, demonstrating an overall trend of an initial increase followed by a decrease, ultimately reaching neutrality ( Figure 3B ).

As an oceanic top predator, yellowfin tuna has been evidenced to show a two-stanza growth pattern ( Dortel et al., 2020 ), with an increasing growth rate observed in 60 ~ 75 cm fork length (FL) compared to a decreasing trend in 40 ~ 60 cm FL ( Eveson et al., 2015 ).

SEA content in the culture supernatant of BHI broth:SAEW ratio of 1:1, 1:2, and 1:5 showed a decreasing trend, although it was not significant.

The results showed that the addition of MVs (without SAEW treatment) markedly increased the expression levels of IL-4 and TNF-α compared with the control (PBS), whereas of the levels of HDC and FcεR1α were on an increasing trend ( Figure 6A ). 3.7 Effect of SAEW on MV-induced type I allergic reactions The effect of SAEW on allergy-related gene expression in RBL-2H3 cells induced by S. aureus -derived MVs was examined.

During the same time, Bacteroides showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, which is consistent with previous studies.

However, all other dominant bacterial phyla, except Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria, showed an increasing trend in the RP with increasing cultivation years ( Figure 3A ).

The bacterial α-diversity for each ecological niche exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing cultivation years in both the RS and BS.

Contrastingly, CRF07_BC subtype showed an increasing trend, and R0 was higher than 2 ( Figure 4B ).

We also found that the number of CgA + positive cells in the intestines of rats administered fecal suspension obtained following TBD treatment showed an increasing trend but there was no statistical difference, which is consistent with the findings of Cao et al.

Quantitative analysis of bile acid species indicated that GDCA and GUDCA exhibited an increasing trend in the DSS group, although statistical significance was not reached, and the concentrations of both were markedly low in the mice’s gut.

The contents of TCA, CA, and UDCA all showed a decreasing trend in the DSS group, but only the contents of UDCA increased significantly after LA intervention ( Figure 4F ).

For instance, indicator ASVs belonging to Actinobacteriota (A and B horizons) and Gemmatimonadota (A horizon) decreased in abundance over time, while those belonging to Proteobacteria showed an increasing trend ( Figure 6 ).

In terms of viral load, we observed a significant trend that increased from the first wave to the second wave and then decreased in the third wave (Figure 1 ).

Specifically, a decrease in the richness of plant pathogenic fungi was observed from soil to bark and wood samples, while the richness of pathogens associated with GTDs followed an increasing trend.

The isolation of these Rhizopus fungal strains has proven to be highly significant, particularly due to the substantial increase in the in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of cattle upon their introduction.

p -values <0.05 and <0.01 were, respectively, considered statistically significant and highly significant.