Excerpts

Conversely, the relative abundance of Firmicutes , Proteobacteria , Bacteroidetes , Fusobacteria and Epsilonbacteraeota showed a decreasing trend with increasing of soil parameters except pH.

Results The four plant growth indices (Pielou, Margalef, Simpson, and Shannon-Wiener indices) and soil water content (SWC) at the Artem and Salix sites all showed a decreasing trend with increasing GTD.

Even though this increase is only significant for some of the bacteriocin producers, there is a clear trend suggesting that the impact of bacteriocins goes beyond the targeted knockdown of sensitive species within a bacterial consortium.

An increasing trend in the use of antibiotics categorised in the “Watch group” has been observed in this study.

Applying a Bonferroni-corrected threshold ( p -value: 8.06 × 10 −08 ), we identified 100 highly significant unitigs: 33 for levofloxacin, 65 for norfloxacin, 17 for ciprofloxacin, and 1 for nalidixic acid.

It was observed that t-statistic was highly significant at 5% level which confirmed that there has been significant improvement in the total no. of leaves plant −1 , total no. of pods plant −1 , total no. of chlorophyll content of leaves, total no. of root nodules plant −1 , and dry weight of 100 seeds in SVBC condition over to that of SU condition ( Supplementary Table S2 ).

Furthermore, our investigation unveiled a notable trend of tetracycline and beta-lactam resistance among captive primates.

The genera Streptococcus and Phyllobacterium were significantly more present in the nasopharyngeal microbiota of patients while the most abundant genera in the oropharyngeal microbiota including Streptococcus , Neisseria , and Haemophilus showed a decreasing trend in patients ( Wen et al., 2018 ).

Compared with the control group, the abundance of Erysipelotrichaceae and Peptostreptococcaceae in the EP, BPH, and EP + BPH groups showed a decreasing trend, especially in the EP + BPH group ( Supplementary Figures S3F,G ).

Compared with the control group, the abundance of Ruminococcus gnavus in the EP, BPH, and EP + BPH groups showed an increasing trend, and the increase in the BPH group was more significant ( Figure 3I ), while compared with the BPH group, it decreased in the EP + BPH group ( Figure 3I ).

( 2021 ) reported that the Ramadan fasting treatment led to a decreasing trend in the abundance of Firmicutes .

Finally, 34 highly significant differential metabolites were screened out ( Figure 5A ).

The values of p < 0.05, p < 0.01, p < 0.001, and were considered as statistically significant (*), very significant (**), and highly significant (***) differences, respectively, unless otherwise mentioned. 3 Results The anti-virulent activity of MAF and BAF, two activated furan derivatives derived from furfural via a facile reaction with Meldrum’s acid and 1,3-dimethyl barbituric acid, respectively, were investigated.

Our initial experiments demonstrate that erasing individual taxonomic groups is not trivially achieved, though we have not explored all possible “attacks.” Even so, the impact on the representation of individual taxonomic labels in the output of the classifier is quite significant, with more than half of the sequences originally classified in individual groups changing labels after adversarial training.

During the past decade, an increasing trend of resistance to medically important antibiotics such as ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin (non-susceptible), and azithromycin (decreased susceptibility) in non-typhoid Salmonella was observed ( CDC, 2018 , 2019 ).

(2021) showed a declining trend in Firmicutes in patients with NAFLD, while Bacteroidetes showed an increasing trend ( Supplementary Figure S4 ).

(2021) showed a trend toward an increased abundance of Firmicutes and a decreased abundance of Bacteroidetes in patients with NAFLD; however, the results from the studies by Zhang Y. et al.

Therefore, we used a p -value of 0.06 to identify the ASV that was approaching significance and compare this dataset to the OTU dataset.

Results We documented the oral microbiome attributes among pediatric diagnosed with solid tumors (PST), and meanwhile, we observed a significant trend of decreased oral microbiota diversity in the pediatric solid tumor group.

The mice in the drinking group showed a trend of anxiety and depression during drinking and the trend increased after alcohol withdrawal.

TUBB3, SOX12 and ALDH1L1, that are downregulated by Nup153 ( Toda et al., 2017 ), showed a trend for increased expression in RV infected samples ( Figure 2A ).

The results showed that the total number of white blood cells, monocytes, and neutrophils in mice that had been inoculated with the recombinant viruses showed a decreasing trend, and an increase in lymphocyte count at the early stages of infection appeared (as shown in Figures 6A – G ).

However, the relative abundance of Firmicutes showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with GAA addition, while Bacteroidota showed a significant decrease at first and then increasing.

Compared with U treatment, the PNR was significantly increased in UP treatment on day 7 of NN and CF treatments, while there was a decreasing trend on the day 14 and 21.

The resistance rate of metronidazole also showed an increasing trend, from 57.8% in the early 21st century to 77.5% in the 2020s ( Garvey et al., 2023 ).