Excerpts

Quantitative assessment of metal partitioning in contaminated wetlands will allow for the evaluation of long-term remediation efficiency, and illustrate which minerals play more or less significant roles in metals sequestration.

In all sediment types a decreasing trend in SRR was observed with increasing pCO 2 ( Figures 5A – C ).

A number of studies suggest Marinobacter may be significant in ‘low-temperature’ hydrothermal systems, defined by low-temperature hydrothermalism (e.g., ~8 to ~40°C, McCollom and Shock, 1997 ) or ambient seawater temperatures (e.g., ~2° in the deep ocean).

The PIC:POC ratio did not change significantly with rising CO 2 [Figure 4C ; F (2,6) = 1.41, p = 0.315] although a decreasing trend could be observed.

Values ranged from 0.8 ± 0.4 × 10 8 to 2.7 ± 1.1 × 10 8 cells g −1 in the surficial sediments for MV1 and MV4, respectively, indicating higher abundances in the surface sediment layers and an increasing trend along the transect from MV1 to MV4.

At NB the SRR show a decreasing trend, dropping from 22 nmol cm -3 day -1 in the uppermost sample (0–0.05 mblf) to approximately 1 nmol m -3 day -1 below 0.2 mblf.

Collapsed across learning trials and across modal and non-modal strategies, a 3 × 5 repeated-measures factorial analysis showed level of initial contraction responsiveness of microbes only produced weakly significant overall interaction effects with Szilárd-engine operational characteristics, including mean average work, efficiency, power, coefficient of performance, and fidelity associated with strategy planning-execution corrective cycles [ F (8, 855) = 1.908, p = 0.056].

coli strains with high number of clinically important co-resistant phenotypes in man and animals shows an increasing trend over time ( Tadesse et al., 2012 ).

The nearly significant increase of a putative moss parasite in litter with higher tannin levels suggests that the fungus may have been involved with the reduced moss growth shown in Figure 1 .

This abundance was linked to the content of both organic carbon and iron oxide and additionally showed a positive trend with dissolved iron, although not significant.

Our new data support that the synthesis of large amount of magnetosomes within one cell might be significant evolutionary benefit for such MTB that lived on early Earth as the geomagnetic field was probably weak and the UV radiation was strong.

parahaemolyticus seasonality was observed at all sites, with a clear trend of increasing numbers as water temperatures increased from May to September.

pastoris , at least, there is an increasing trend in its usage suggesting that these advantages have become more widely known.

They show a clear trend of movement toward the origin over time, which occurs as the concentration of the C2 homolog declines with respect to the C3 homolog.

In all dilutions of the intermediate-decay inoculum, a negative trend in total hydrolytic activity was recorded toward the end of the incubation (Figure 4B ).

Based on the calculated p -values computed at 95% confidence level, the majority of the determined correlations were highly significant.

However, the distribution of ubiquitous and unique bands did not show a clear trend neither with depth nor between inside and outside the VFZ.

In the 96-wells plate we could test the short-term response in presence of AB of re-isolated strains and re-assembled communities from AB treatments: the difference in the growth curves of the re-assembled communities from treatments with AB in comparison with those of the “non-adapted” ones were already highly significant after 48 h from the beginning of the incubation.

The contribution of pDC to the control of MCMV latency remains to be investigated but might be significant since IFN-I plays an important role in this function (Dag et al., 2014 ).

aureus is less than 10% in most countries (Wang et al., 2012 ), there is also a significant trend toward increased FA resistance associated with its increased use (Castanheira et al., 2008 ).

In contrast, exposure of the biofilm to nitric oxide, H 2 O 2 or the DNA damaging agent, mitomycin C, showed a trend of increased numbers of SI phage, suggesting that reactive oxygen or nitrogen species (RONS) played a role in the formation of SI phage.

The results demonstrated that the model is highly significant and is evident from F -value of 28.06 and very low probability P value of 0.0001.

Similar patterns were also observed in the deeper sediment, but the differences were not quite significant.

Initial presentation with respiratory failure (OR 3.38, 95% CI 0.99–11.44, P = 0.051) showed borderline significance in predicting mortality.

Although the mcrA copy number showed a trend for an increase in all rice genotypes under the influence of [CO 2 ] elevation, the rate of increase differed among the genotypes (a significant [CO 2 ] × rice genotype interaction, p < 0.01).