Excerpts

Multiple group comparisons were conducted using one-way ANOVA, with p < 0.05 being considered significant and p < 0.01 being considered extremely significant.

The physical and chemical properties of mango rhizosphere soil with different diseases were examined, most of the physical and chemical parameters of TN3 showed marked differences when compared to TN2 and TN1, with a notable trend of increase as the severity of disease escalated.

This study showed that Scr showed an increasing trend after feeding by different EF, Bun significantly increased in RMEF groups, and Bun significantly decreased in the PMEF group.

A metagenome-wide association study(MGWAS) discovered that patients with T2D showed a decreasing trend of R. intestinalis ( Qin et al., 2012 ), which was different from our study.

Comparisons among groups showed a decreasing trend of Bacteroidota from AD (64.92%), SA (61.78%), to JU (39.53%).

Pseudomonadota was notably higher in the JU (26.07%) compared to AD (0.95%) and SA (2.80%), showing an increasing trend among the three groups.

However, a recent study based on sequencing of 16S rDNA from the BALF of IPF patients revealed a decreasing trend in the relative abundance of Proteobacteria , and this finding was validated in a BLM-challenged animal model ( Takahashi et al., 2018 ).

As shown in the figure, except for the N-CK and Z-CK groups, the CEC values of the other experimental groups showed a decreasing trend.

Further analysis of hydrogen yields displayed in Figure 5 , reveals a clear trend in the strains N. cameroonii, C. churrovis , and K. ramosus , with progressively higher hydrogen production observed at increasing carbon source concentrations.

Subsequently, the results of the temperature tolerance analysis indicated a decreasing trend with the increase of temperature at the range of 30°C to 90°C ( Figure 4B ).

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) showed a decreasing trend in Cronin et al.

Results After fed EF 21 days, mice exhibited a decreasing trend in body weight.

Overall, our correlation analysis revealed an important trend: the enhancement of microbial metabolic pathways in patients with PD does not necessarily indicate functional optimization but is more likely to represent a stress-induced compensatory response triggered by microbial dysbiosis.

From days 1 to 7, the abundance of Enterobacter showed an increasing trend and then remained high, the main species being Enterobacter hormaechei .

Our study found similar trends in Amur tigers: from subadult to adult stage, the number of ARGs gradually decreased, while from adult to old age, the number of ARGs showed an increasing trend, among which the top 20 ARGs were particularly abundant in the old age group.

By Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA), the samples corresponding to the same experimental diet clustered together and showed a trend in the first principal coordinate according to increasing CT concentration; Q6 showed a clear separation from all the others ( Figure 2B ).

chinensis for 10 weeks, a decreasing trend in the chemoheterotrophy and nitrate-reduction microbial functional groups was found.

An important trend is the rapid increase in the proportion of lineage 1 strains, which have become the dominant strain.

The effects of the strain and the medium, as well as the interaction between the strain and the medium, were highly significant for both ecovio ® and BI-OPL, as shown by ANOVA ( Supplementary Table S4 ).

It was found that the relative abundance of keystone taxa varied significantly across regions ( p < 0.05), with keystone bacteria generally showing an increasing trend in abundance from MHC to UHC to ML ( Figure 4c ).

Compared with the control (BTCK and HCZCK), the Observed species, Shannon, ACE and Chao1 of the microbial community in the rhizosphere soil of tobacco under sunflower straw-based natural bowl seedling (BTT, HCZT) exhibited a decreasing trend.

However, our study found that the diversity index of microbial community structure in tobacco rhizosphere soil did not show an increasing trend under the sunflower straw-based natural bowl seedling mode, but rather a significant decrease.

The bacterial, fungal, and total microbial residue carbon all showed a decreasing trend of 60%ON > 50%ON > 40%ON > CK with the reduction of organic nitrogen content: at the HT site, all three organic nitrogen treatments were significantly higher than the CK; at the LY site, there were significant differences among the 60%ON, 50%ON, and 40%ON treatments, but no significant difference was found between the 40%ON treatment and CK ( Supplementary Figure S1 ). 3.4 Soil microbial community diversity and structure The application of organic nitrogen increased soil microbial diversity at both experimental sites.

The lignin content at both sites showed a trend of 50%ON > 60%ON > 40%ON > CK, but there were no significant differences among the treatments ( Table 2 ).

Unlike bacterial rare taxa (BRT), fungal dominant rare genera, including Cladosporium , Saitozyma , Russula , Alternaria , Oidiodendron , and Chaetomium , had an increasing trend throughout the fermentation process.