Excerpts

The associations between pathogenicity and resistance to AMP, SXT, and ERY were highly significant with median p -values <0.025.

Overall, the current study shows the highly significant differences ( p = 0.025) in fungal species assemblages between neighboring vineyards.

In the multivariate model, age remained a highly significant independent risk factor (HR 1.18, 95% CI 1.02–1.38, p = 0.027).

However, when plants with no correlated clades were removed from the analysis, there was a significant relationship between plant abundance and average correlation strength for clades associated with a particular plant species ( r = 0.88, two-tailed t -test for rho = 0: p = 0.004, Figure 4 B) and a weakly significant correlation for the number of correlated bacterial clades ( r = 0.67, one-tailed t -test for rho = 0: p = 0.0275, Figure 4 A).

There was a borderline significant difference in the FeHV-1 ( p = 0.032) and Mycoplasma spp.

Interestingly, there was a highly significant increase in liver index in the case of the MW group ( p = 0.0339) and vice versa in the case of RCM ( p = 0.0066) ( Figures 1a , b ). 3.2.

Interestingly, the pathway of Carbohydrate digestion and absorption had a higher abundance in the niacin group although this enrichment did not achieve significance level (LDA = 1.770, p = 0.035).

Developmental stage was also marginally significant ( P = 0.036) for moult communities, with a significant interaction between trawl and sex ( P < 0.01).

For phylum Euryarchaeota (id.55), weak but nominally significant associations with dysmenorrhea were observed in the IVW analysis (β = −0.409; 95% CI: −0.793∼−0.025; P = 0.036), with directionally consistent estimates across IVW, MR-Egger, and Weighted Median.

Of note, the viral RNA load in the lungs of female mice was lower than that in male mice at comparable ages at 3 dpi, although the difference did not reach statistical significance except in 16-month-old mice ( p = 0.036) ( Figure 2B ).

However, in topiramate-treated mice, these SCFAs were positively correlated or showed a positive trend with the abundance of Lactobacillus johnsonii ( p = 0.0364; Supplementary Figure S4A , p = 0.0006; Supplementary Figure S4B , p = 0.1383; Supplementary Figure S4C ).

At the phylum level, Bacteroidota was relatively enriched in the DQ group, whereas Firmicutes showed a decreasing trend, resulting in a lower F/B ratio compared with the HK group ( p = 0.04).

Dimension 2 of the PCoA generated from the weighted unifrac distances among the translocated koalas’ initial microbiomes was a marginally significant predictor of their change in body condition over the first month post-translocation (R 2 = 0.327, t = 2.31, p = 0.041; Figure 4 ).

However, the correlation is only marginally significant (Spearman correlation = 0.83, p = 0.042), probably due to C. difficile who's isolates we analyzed all contained CRISPR–Cas systems. 3.2.

There was no differential pathway between patients before and 1 year after FMT, which is understandable because PCoA results showed the difference of metabolic compositions between these two groups is barely significant ( p = 0.0423).

However, attributable to some fluctuations in estimated viral counts, dose dependency of Darunavir on HCoV-229E titers was only marginally significant ( R = −0.8192, p = 0.0461), whereas the dose-dependent effects exerted by Lopinavir were statistically more significant ( R = −0.8629, p = 0.0269).

In undisturbed soils, the cold shock resulted in mildly significant 6% ( p = 0.047) and 1% ( p = 0.034) reductions in richness and evenness, respectively, relative to controls.

Sulfate and DO showed a similar pattern to pH (non-significantly lower in lakes with few water lilies and even lower in lakes with many water lilies) although the effect of many water lilies was only marginally significant ( p = 0.047 and 0.036, respectively) and the overall effect of lilies was not significant.

Similar findings were observed for the relative abundance of the dominant genus Wolbachia (Wilcoxon test, all p > 0.05; Figures 5C , D ), except there was a marginally significant difference between intermediate and low levels of developed land cover (Wilcoxon test, p = 0.048; Figure 5D ).

Pairwise comparison of the obtained 41 archaeal-bacterial pairs found marginally significant differences in CRISPR array and cas gene cluster abundances, but not in the abundances of spacers and cas genes (Wilcoxon signed ranks test, p = 0.049, 0.047, 0.572, and 0.313, respectively).

By contrast, the effect of geographic location (island) was marginally significant ( R 2 = 1.91, p = 0.049), with the interaction between antibiotic status and island again identified as significant ( R 2 = 2.8305, p = 0.013).

Compared to the control group I, the values of average final weight and ADG showed a significant increase in Group III, whereas Group II and Group IV exhibited an increasing trend with no significant difference ( P > 0.05).

Statistical difference was, respectively, considered as significant or highly significant at p < 0.05 or p < 0.01, while trend was discussed at 0.05 < p ≤ 0.10.

The correlation was highly significant ( p < 0.05) and with Spearman’s rho >0.6 and <−0.6 were considered to be correlated and selected for network analysis.

In addition, the expression of TrxR1 has an increasing trend in HMSeBA group ( p = 0.05; Figure 2B ).