The solubility of peptides in TCA solutions cannot accurately indicate their size due to the combined influence of hydrophobicity and the chain length, and the relationship between the solubility and chain length does not strictly follow a negative trend [ 32 ].
Furthermore, the relative crystallinity of the complexes between starch and red pepper pigment showed an increasing trend, however, the relative crystallinity of CS increased significantly by 11.77 ± 0.99–49.21 ± 3.67%.
Drying Characteristics As shown in Figure 2 A, the increase in drying temperature resulted in a shorter drying time, and a decreasing trend in the dry basis moisture content of Areca taro was observed during the drying process.
Figure 5 a–c show an increasing trend in the maximum shear force of the dried noodles while they undergo the drying process, suggesting an improvement in their hardness and mechanical strength.
The significance test value was F = 124999.81, the remaining standard deviation S value was 0.0005, and the significance level was p = 0.0021 < 0.01, so the regression equation reached an extremely significant level, indicating that the reliability of the equation was high.
Furthermore, the taste attribute “ bitter ” and the texture attributes “ friability ” and “ graininess ” showed p -values very close to significance (α = 0.05) ( Table 2 ).
Our previous study also revealed that the ratio of linoleic acid (LA) to oleic acid (OA) displayed a highly significant positive correlation with the inhibition rates in Job’s tears ( Coix lachryma-jobi L.) seed oil for human bladder carcinoma T24 cells [ 34 ].
Figure 4 a indicates that the yield of 3-Met showed a clear increasing followed by a decreasing trend with increasing yeast extract concentration or fermentation time.
From Figure 8 , it can be seen that the gastric digestion rate of the proteins isolated from germinated black beans shows a decreasing trend, followed by an increasing trend with an increasing germination time.
The emulsifying property and emulsion stability of the germinated black bean protein exhibited an increasing trend with prolonged germination time, as illustrated in Figure 6 a.
However, the control sample (the probiotics encapsulated within the outer phase (W 2 ) of the DE), showed a decreasing trend in the cell count from the 1st day and reached 0 after 30 days.
The combined abundance of other undetermined genera was lower than that of dominant Streptococcus but greater than Acinetobacter , showing a decreasing trend from day 1 to day 16.
As observed in Table 3 , the antioxidant activities of the bor-thekera juices during storage followed a decreasing trend irrespective of the treatments.
The pH of the control group showed an increasing trend throughout the F-T cycles, but that of the QP-treated group increased during four F-T cycles and then decreased after the fifth F-T cycle.
In the current study, the results of the SS group and the UAS group showed a trend of significant increase in springiness and a trend of significant decrease in the hardness of groups ( p < 0.05) ( Table 1 ) compared to those of the NT group, indicating that the salted tuna fillets became tender.