Barely Significant

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Although recent data suggested a decreasing trend in the prevalence of alcohol consumption in both sexes at age 15, it also implied an increase in 16-year-old female adolescents [ 37 ], emphasizing the urgent need to address this major cause of death and disability in adolescents, especially if associated with driving behaviors.
Using three modalities is significantly associated with a 2.9-times increase in the odds of having a higher level of AHS utilization while using two modalities is associated with a 2.2-times increase in the odds of having a higher level of AHS utilization (but only marginally significant).
Importantly, the Asian continent is large and heterogenous with possibly significant differences in dietary and socio-economic factors that can influence the GORD burden, compared to what was expected, especially in a few regions, such as North Africa and the Middle East, and South Asia.
The restricted cubic spline model applied in this study suggested that a declining trend in the prevalence of hypertension reversed into an increasing trend when occupational PA exceeded 300 MET-hour/week, albeit with large confidence intervals towards the upper end of occupational PA.
However, the multivariable analysis showed a trend for an interaction between the country and food insecurity, suggesting that food-insecure university students may sacrifice food quality to save money and choose less healthy options [ 80 ] differently by country; this result was also found in bivariate analysis among German students.