Excerpts

Reviews reported an increasing trend of early onset of dementia and type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in working-age adults [ 17 , 18 ].

The results indicate that during 1990–2021, the DALYs, number of deaths, number of incidence cases, number of prevalence cases, and ASIR of global AYA IBD showed an increasing trend.

The total incidence of the 21 diseases under continuous surveillance (excluding HFMD and seasonal influenza) exhibited an increasing trend from 2005 to 2024, with an AAPC of 3.4% (95% CI: 1.75 to 4.51).

Although there is limited research on the relationship between UPF consumption and food literacy, household surveys in Brazil show an increasing trend in the consumption of processed and UPF foods, while the consumption of fresh and minimally processed foods continues to decline [ 23 ].

An upward trend in the age-standardized rate could be identified if the APC and its 95% CI are both > 0, and if they were both < 0, the age-standardized rate was deemed to present a decreasing trend.

On the contrary, the incidence rate presents an increasing trend in low SDI and low-middle SDI, and the highest predicted incidence rate occurs in the low SDI regions (0.036) (Fig. 6 C).

In our study, we found that in the oleder group, greater BMI variability—despite an overall trend toward slight weight loss—was associated with a reduced risk of cognitive impairment.

The effects of MINT and MAXT on the incidence rate showed opposite patterns, with MINT being negatively associated with the incidence rate before 13.42 °C and showing a positive trend afterwards, while the MAXT started to show a slight negative correlation with the incidence rate after 20.30 °C, with a previously positive trend.

These data reveal a significant trend towards younger users on Sina microblog, characterized by distinct intergenerational differences, making it a primary platform for college students to vent their online emotions.

Difference of mean self-efficacy score was highly significant in intervention compared to control.

As shown in Table 5 , the time × group interaction was highly significant, indicating that girls in the dance intervention increased their daily step counts to a significantly greater extent than the control group.

Aging population In a study using South Korean health insurance data between 2002 and 2018, Kim reported an annual increase in hospitalizations due to IHD despite a decreasing trend in the age-standardized hospitalization rate.

We observed that in the follow-up survey conducted in 2023-24, the proportion of individuals with hypertension seeking care at various government healthcare facilities revealed an increasing trend from baseline to follow-up: 1% versus 3% for HWCs, 11% versus 20% for Primary Health Centres or Community Health Centres, and 8% versus 9% for District/Taluk Hospitals or Government Medical Colleges.

In contrast, Shanghai consistently had the lowest prevalence, showing a decreasing trend over the study period.

In 2012, the positive correlation was mainly concentrated in the eastern part of Fujian Province and showed a decreasing trend from east to west.

Nonetheless, existing data revealed a clear trend in oxygen uptake: exercise interventions had more pronounced effects on improving CRF in the children and adolescents with overweight or obesity from Asia, particularly males.

[ 49 ] showed a trend towards increased cardiovascular exercise when WFH compared to onsite work (WAO).

After further controlling for potential confounders, a positive trend between extended duration of high TyG exposure and increased risk of incident hypertension was found; the corresponding risks were 1.14 (95% CI: 1.07 to 1.21), 1.30 (95% CI: 1.21 to 1.39) and 1.36 (95% CI: 1.26 to 1.47), respectively, for 2-year, 4-year and 6-year exposure period, compared to the unexposed group.

One study showed a trend toward reduced T2DM incidence postpartum in women with prior gestational diabetes, though results were not statistically significant [ 28 ].

The burden of ASMR and ASDR of PAH-related lung cancer also showed an increasing trend, especially in countries with high-medium SDI levels.

When employment status was removed as a confounder from our models, we found no differences in association in three of our main models, with one model becoming borderline significant (Table S9).

Moreover, an increasing trend of prevalence of hypertension (5.11% in 1959 to 37.2% in 2015), as well as the levels of blood pressure (elevated 4.5mmHg from 2007 to 2017), were observed in China [ 4 , 5 ].

The AAPC was calculated as a weighted average of APCs across the entire study period to provide an overall trend estimate.

At the same time, we observed an increasing trend of HPV vaccination willingness from 2010 onwards.

Among them, the incidence of HFMD showed an increasing trend from 2005 to 2010.