Excerpts

The association was barely significant when considered as per SD increase (adjusted HR 1.11, 95%CI, 1.03–1.21), and there was no association with potassium as a categorical variable ( P value for linear trend = .10) (Table 3 ).

Meanwhile, there was an increasing trend for all-age DALY rates in contrast to the trend for each age group, suggesting that the population ageing may influence future DALY rates.

Results Projected mean vegetable intake in the total population showed a decreasing trend through 2040 to 237.7 g/day.

Notwithstanding the decrease of R 0 t , there was an increasing trend on February 9 which corresponded to the time when migrants returned to study or work.

In other words, there was a suggestive trend over time, such that low socio-occupational group as a risk factor for poor well-being disappeared from 1980 to 2016.

In most counties, a positive trend in the number of suicides recorded over time is evident.

All developmental domain quotients showed a decreasing trend over time with cognition and language domains dropping more than 15 points between 6 and 36 months of age.

This is in discordance with another large rural birth cohort study reported from China, where more than 90% showed an increasing trend in cognitive development between 6 and 24 months of age [ 9 ].

Among the newly detected HIV infections and patients each year, the number of HIV infections and patients among students showed an increasing trend year by year, accounting for 1.64% of the total cases reported from January to June in 2011, up from 0.96% in 2006 [ 9 ].

The rates of hearing of nPEP services (48.6%), awareness of nPEP knowledge (16.5%), and acceptance of nPEP services (2.4%) among the college students, showed a trend of gradual decline.

As for hygiene practices’ perceived effectiveness, there was a slightly significant difference between the two periods with a slight increase in the post lockdown period.

The simulated values based on NDGM showed an increasing trend for future.

Also, adjusted UVB estimate was statistically significant in the age group of 45–60 years, whereas modeled 25(OH) D was only marginally significant although both the covariates retained statistical significance in age groups above 60 years.

However, there was an increasing trend in paraquat poisoning in India.

The incidence rate showed a positive trend over 11 years for all age groups and syndromes.

Male exclusive former SLT users aged 65+ had borderline significant HRs of 1.43 (95% CI: 1.00–2.05) for smoking-related diseases and 1.44 (95% CI: 0.99–2.11) for SLT-related diseases.

Factors related to media and its social influence may be significant in the context of a pandemic [ 72 ].

There was a significant trend towards higher readmission rates based on income quartile (Fig. 2 D).

Generally, in each output, the Z-score is high and positive with a highly significant p -value which showed 99% confidence for clustering of undernutrition across regions in Ethiopia (Fig. 2 A-D).

Another study, on the other hand, reported that there was a decreasing trend of perceived drug risk in conjunction with the increasing usage of drugs [ 58 ].

After adjusting for inflation, all three types of sales showed a significant trend of increasing value of per capita monthly sales over time pre-pandemic.

did alcohol sales increase because of an overall trend of increased consumer spending or due to factors more specific to alcohol).

Comparing data between 2017 and 2019, there was an increasing trend of people who gave correct answers equal to and more than two score points.

Only marginally significant treatment effects are observed among children having low birthweight (significance at 10%).

Since the likelihood ratio (LR) test showed highly significant test statistics (LR = 1086.53) for the random effects logistic model, the unobserved heterogeneity was significant, and panel estimation methods were needed in this study.