Excerpts

Moreover, the ash of the whole fish displayed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05), with no notable differences among the DCP0, DCP10, DCP20, and DCP30 groups ( p > 0.05).

Following 2 h of LXA4 treatment in infected cells, TNF-α mRNA expression exhibited no statistically significant reduction, although a decreasing trend was observed ( p > 0.05).

There was no difference in TP or GLU between the TES and CON groups, but there was an increasing trend ( p > 0.05).

p < 0.05 indicated a significant difference; p < 0.01 indicated an extremely significant difference; and p > 0.05 indicated no significant difference. 3.

Additionally, the blood glucose concentration and low-density lipoprotein levels in the TES group exhibited an increasing trend, but they were also not different ( p > 0.05).

p < 0.01 ** was considered extremely significant, and p < 0.05 * was considered significant. 3.

Serum TAA content showed a trend of initially increasing and then decreasing; the highest value was observed in the 0.42% Trp group ( p < 0.05).

With the increase in protein levels, the ratio of FN/NI displayed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05), while that of MN/NI showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05).

Age was significantly positively correlated with ED values of the normal marrow cavity of P1 with DBSCT (Philips) ( p = 0.027, r = 0.36), and the correlation was borderline significant with SSDECT (Canon) ( p = 0.05, r = 0.33).

p < 0.01 was highly significant, 0.01 ≤ p < 0.05 was significant, and p ≥ 0.05 was not significant. 3.

The Duncan’s test was conducted for multiple comparisons, with p < 0.05 indicating a significant difference, p < 0.01 indicating a highly significant difference, and p > 0.05 indicating an insignificant difference.

For females, due to the non-normality of the data distribution, a non-parametric test, Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney was performed in order to detect any differences between the medians of chelae length for the two morphotypes, with the following results: a highly significant p -value < 0.05.

Differences at a p < 0.01 were considered highly significant, at a p < 0.05 were considered significant, and at a 0.05 ≤ p < 0.1 were considered a trend.

The index measured was taken as the statistical unit, and the results were expressed as “mean ± standard error”, where p < 0.01 meant that the difference was extremely significant, and p < 0.05 meant that the difference was significant. 0.05 ≤ p < 0.1 indicates a trend. 3.

The addition of AS resulted in a highly significant increase in total VFA production ( p < 0.05) ( Table 5 ).

A p -value range of 0.050 < p < 0.10 was defined as a significant trend, while p < 0.050 indicated statistical significance.

In the rumen, the phylum Proteobacteria was found in samples taken from the FR, NBR and LR1d groups at significantly higher levels than in the three older age groups ( p < 0.01), while there was a decreasing trend with increasing age in the cecum ( p < 0.05).

Additionally, the percentage of lean meat exhibited an increasing trend with higher dietary β/AX and AV (0.10 > p ≥ 0.05).

Morphological Indices and Whole-Body Composition As shown in Table 4 , the HSI and VSI of the rice field eel exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing dietary threonine levels; the T4 group was significantly lower than the control group ( p < 0.05).

The relative abundance of aerobic bacteria showed a decreasing trend from 5.0 to the control groups ( p > 0.05) ( Figure 7 C).

The CP content of the LAB group, CE group and LAB + CE group was increased by 17.41%, 12.02%, and 20.49%, respectively, compared to that of the CON group, and no difference was noted for the CP on the 2-way interaction of LAB × CE.The NDFom content in the LAB treatment group was not significantly different compared to the CON group( p > 0.05), and both the CE and LAB + CE groups showed a decreasing trend in DNFom content compared with the CON group, with decreases of 16.41% and 18.74%, respectively ( p < 0.05).

This is the claim that p -values between 0.05 and 0.1 indicate a trend towards significance, most commonly expressed in the rote statement “The threshold for significance was set at p ≤ 0.05, and trends were reported at p < 0.10”.

DM% from alfalfa treatment was not significantly different from that of rice straw and corn stalk ( p < 0.05) but highly significant from the control group ( p > 0.05).

A slight trend (Kruskal–Wallis, p = 0.05) was also found in the brushing temperament, where horses at Site 2 scored higher than horses at either of the other sites. 4.

Post hoc pairwise comparisons revealed that rats housed in EC4Rats cages with standard enrichment tended to make less inactive lever presses compared to rats that were housed in the EC4Rats cages with EC4Rats enrichment, but this did not quite reach statistical significance either ( p = 0.05). 4.