Excerpts

Statistical Analysis of the Effects of β-LG , PRL, and CSN3 Genotypes on Milk Production and Component Traits The fixed effects on milk production and some milk composition traits are presented in Table 4 and showed that sire, parity, and year-season of lambing had highly significant effects on milk production traits ( p < 0.05).

[ 85 ] reported a marginally significant difference ( p = 0.05) in cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in cats with cystic endometrial hyperplasia, while Jursza et al.

Although T-AOC and CAT levels showed an increasing trend in the YPF- p groups, the differences were not statistically significant ( p > 0.05). 3.3.

Highly significant differences ( p < 0.05) were observed between sick and healthy pigs in heart rate, eye and ear temperature, with higher heart rate and higher temperatures in sick pigs.

Although high-fat diet (HFD) feeding led to a decreasing trend in these indices, which was partially reversed by DRE supplementation, the changes did not reach statistical significance among the groups (Kruskal–Wallis p > 0.05).

Data were presented as the mean ± SEM, with p ≤ 0.05 considered statistically significant, p ≤ 0.01 regarded as a highly significant difference, and 0.1 > p > 0.05 considered indicative of a trend. 3.

It is noteworthy to report that BHB levels in both groups showed an increasing trend from the pre- through the post-weaning period (Time: p < 0.05; Figure 2 B).

MDA content showed an increasing trend at the beginning of the experiment, and a remarkable disparity emerged between the Dex treatment group and the control group at day 21 ( p < 0.05, t -test) ( Figure 3 B). 3.4.

The increase in feeding frequency led to a decreasing trend in crude ash, with the 1 time/day group being significantly higher than the other groups ( p < 0.05), and no significant differences between the 2 times/day, 3 times/day, and 4 times/day groups.

Semen analysis showed a borderline significant difference between the group with triple-biopsy where sperm count was lower than it in the control group (14.5 mill/mL vs. 17.5 mill/mL, p = 0.05).

The index measured was taken as the statistical unit, and the results were expressed as “mean ± standard error”, where p < 0.01 meant that the difference was extremely significant, and p < 0.05 meant that the difference was significant. 0.05 ≤ p < 0.1 indicates a trend. 3.

The survival rate showed a highly significant enhancement in control and fucoidan-fed groups compared with ATZ or fucoidan/ATZ groups ( p < 0.05).

p < 0.05 (*) and p < 0.01 (**) indicate significant and highly significant differences compared with WT, respectively, while p < 0.05 (#) and p < 0.01 (##) indicate significant and highly significant differences compared with TERT-over, respectively. 3.

The p -value < 0.01 indicates extremely significant differences, while the p -value < 0.05 indicates significant differences. 3.

Considering noradrenaline and adrenaline (see Figure 2 ), both catecholamines followed a similar zig-zag pattern across the blood collection points, with a near significant trend in their absolute concentrations ( p ≤ 0.05; d NA(BL vs.

All OMP-based ELISAs using local isolates of Leptospira serovars identified IgG antibodies in dogs from the endemic area (groups 1 and 2), with a highly significant difference ( p -value < 0.05) from dogs in non-endemic areas (groups 3, 4, and 5).

Other work on cows [ 7 , 8 , 9 ], on crossbred Karan Fries ( bos Taurus × bos indicus ) [ 10 ], and on camels [ 11 ] suggested a possible use of IRT for early diagnosis of natural subclinical mastitis, as strong to moderately significant ( p < 0.05) positive regression between udder surface temperature and SCC (somatic cell count).

A significance level of p ≤ 0.01 indicated a highly significant difference, p ≤ 0.05 indicated a significant difference, and p > 0.05 signified an insignificant difference. 3.

The main effect of the CL type for the pixel heterogeneity approached significance ( p = 0.05; Figure 5 B), due mainly to the numerically highest CL pixel heterogeneity values in the rCL group.

The significance of the associations was interpreted based on p -values, with p < 0.01 considered highly significant, 0.01 ≤ p < 0.05 indicating a significant association, 0.05 ≤ p < 0.10 suggesting a weak association, and p ≥ 0.10 considered not significant.

There were no significant changes between HCO 3 -std ( Figure 2 ), BE ecf, and BE(B) ( Figure 3 ) values, however, there was a significant trend that confirmed an increase of these parameters connected with the increase in follicle size ( p < 0.05).

The correlation between the plant RD and the major dominant microbiota was deemed significant and highly significant at p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively.

The number of alarm reactions recorded on Monday was significantly higher than on Friday ( p = 0.005), Wednesday ( p < 0.001), Tuesday ( p < 0.001) and Thursday ( p = 0.002) and it was slightly significant on Saturday ( p = 0.05) and Sunday ( p = 0.07).

collected musk at different secretory periods for microbiological analysis and found that microbial richness showed a decreasing trend from the early secretory stage to the late secretory stage, which was significantly related to the maturity of musk ( p < 0.05) [ 6 ].

Significance levels were set at p < 0.05 for significant differences, p < 0.01 for highly significant differences, and p > 0.05 for nonsignificant differences. 3.