Substance use during pregnancy and risk of postpartum depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Psychiatry · 2023 · PMC10666188 · PMID 38025481

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

showed a trendp = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Alcohol use showed a trend toward higher risk that did not reach statistical significance (OR 1.88, 95% CI 1.00–3.55; p = 0.051).

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a trend toward significancep = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Finally, women with alcohol use during pregnancy ( k = 7) did not show a statistically significant difference with those without, although a trend toward significance was detected OR of PPD of 1.88 (95% CI 0.99–3.55, p = 0.051).

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a clear trendno p-value reported

However, no significant difference was found between alcohol users and non-users in our sample, although a clear trend was found (OR 1.88; 95% CI 0.99–3.55; p 0.051).

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