“showed a trend”

While January 2006 was the only statistically significant cut-off point in our model, visually the change in rate appeared slightly before that and all cut-off dates between January 2005 and June 2006 showed a trend for a lower PTX rates.

MMP-7 mRNA showed no significant increase (fold change) in PBEC(A) for any of the stimulations [IL-9 stimulated: mean 1.7 (SD 1.4); IL-9/IL-13 combination: mean 2.2 (SD 2.0); IL-13 stimulation: mean 2.6 (SD 3.2)] however all stimulations showed a trend for increase ( Figure 5B ).

Interestingly, supplementation of K68 and FVF to HFFD groups showed a trend in decreasing the blood glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR values at week 6.

The number of outliers showed a trend to be higher when the CD4 T cell count was expressed in absolute count (16/258 = 6.2%) than when it was given in percentage (10/258 = 3.9%), although the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.22 by Student t test).

In contrast, female mice chronically exposed to UVB and treated topically with vitamin E alone showed a trend towards increased tumor growth rate and exhibited increased levels of overall DNA damage, cutaneous proliferation, and angiogenesis compared to vehicle-treated mice.

A recent meta-analysis of ten studies, with a total of 520 PD cases and 711 controls, showed a trend for lower serum iron levels in PD patients compared with controls, although the difference in iron levels was not statistically significant (standardized mean difference: −0.45; 95% CI −0.98 to 0.08; p = 0.09) [6] .

The results of the OMEGA study - a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial in which all participants had complete follow-up and the intervention group received twice-daily enteral supplementation of n-3 fatty acids, γ-linolenic acid (GLA), and antioxidants - did not show any improvement in the number of ventilator-free days or other clinical outcomes in patients with ALI, and in fact showed a trend towards increased mortality [ 1 ].

The other treatments showed a trend in lowering autoAbs produced by B6 mice, but the difference was not significant.

Both SOX11 and TPX2 showed a trend of increased expression levels with increasing tumor grade, whereas BCL11A did not (Figure 4F ; Additional file 19 ).

All KD-fed mice showed a trend of elevated blood ketones throughout the study; however, only KD+HBO 2 T mice had significantly higher ketones than controls on day 7 ( Figure 3 ).

Notably, the average scores showed a trend related to age with higher scores obtained by those of older age.

Results: At baseline, Complex PTSD patients showed a trend for increased left anterior insula and dorsal ACC activation in the classic Stroop.

The longitudinal analysis of total CII-specific titers in B10.DR4.Ncf1 */* showed a trend for correlation with disease severity but in B10.Q mice we detected a different pattern of antibody levels during CIA with day 65 (about the end of the CIA acute phase characterized by slightly decreased disease severity) showing the highest anti-CII IgG concentration.

The cell proliferation rates of the BAD overexpression cell group were significantly decreased compared with NC and normal cell lines in H292, H1299, and SPC-A1, respectively (Figure 2 A-C, all p < 0.01), while showed a trend toward lower proliferation rate in H460 cell line, although the difference did not reach statistical significance (Figure 2 D, p = 0.077).

Having older children showed a trend towards a stronger association with non-core than core food introduction.

Patients with low HDL-C were younger, more frequently smokers, with prior MI, had a higher body mass index, and showed a trend towards a greater rate of diabetes than patients with high HDL-C.

There was a significant outcome by streak interaction (F(1,17) = 4.85, p = .04), indicating that subjects showed a trend toward win-stay-lose-shift after short streaks, but no such pattern after long streaks.

Incubation with LPS showed a trend to increasing rate of mitochondrial respiration with glutamate/malate, a complex I substrate (Figure 3A ).

Differences in spectral shape for the different time points studied were not readily visible, except for xylem absorbance in the 1050 – 1300 nm interval, which showed a trend of decreasing absorbance with increasing drying time.

The data also showed a trend towards increased survival times for lung cancer patients with higher levels of TUSC1 expression.

Point estimates, however, showed a trend for poorer prognosis in the HS subgroup.

SBEM protein was more frequently observed in ER- than in ER + breast cancers [ 8 , 10 ] and SBEM expression showed a trend towards an association with decreased OS and DFS in SBEM + patients [ 8 ].

The enzyme responsible for the conversion of quinolinic acid to nicotinate D-ribonucleotide (quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase) showed a trend towards increased expression, although this was statistically significant in only seven out of the 10 cell lines analyzed, when each cell line was individually compared to the control group using the Mann–Whitney one sample test (Additional file 5 : Table S5).

ROCK1 −/− MEFs showed a trend toward increased cell adhesion rate compared with WT MEFs, but this difference was not significant ( Fig. 1A ).

Interactions between baseline HR and time to achieve POTS showed a trend at 20 sec and 1 min of Recovery but were not significant (p = 0.07); therefore, interactions were not included in the final analysis.