“showed a trend”

For patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery (three trials), the PVB group showed a trend toward a lower incidence of nausea and vomiting, reaching the threshold of statistical significance (OR = 0.50; 95% CI [0.25, 1.01]; P = 0.05). 3.4.3 Urinary retention A total of 11 studies ( 11 , 15 , 16 , 21 , 24 , 32 , 33 , 36 , 37 , 40 , 43 ) reported the incidence of postoperative urinary retention, comprising 405 patients in the PVB group and 397 patients in the TEA group.

Ramipril, an ACEi, was investigated in the randomized placebo-controlled EARLY PRO-TECT Alport trial ( NCT01485978 ) and showed a trend towards slowed disease progression with early treatment, without safety concerns compared to placebo [ 21 ].

( 10 ) primarily reported on overweight/obesity or continuous BMI, we found that underweight was not significantly associated with RA risk overall, but showed a trend towards a protective effect in methodologically rigorous subgroups, a finding that warrants future investigation.

Unlike bacteria, fungal communities showed a trend of reduced network complexity (fewer nodes and edges) in the simulated grazing area and generally lower mean degree, modularity index and mean clustering coefficient than in the control area, whereas the mean path lengths increased, suggesting that the fungal community network was looser and less stable.

Calculation of bacterial load showed a trend similar to that observed after intravenous injection.

Consistent with this, the LC, which normalizes contralateral and ipsilateral ERD relative to the affected hand, did not change significantly across sessions but showed a trend toward lower LC values in the stroke group.

Conversely, the multivariate analysis showed a trend for a longer wait in 2022.

Although some markers did not reach statistical significance, SOF10 showed a trend toward suppressing TGF-β downstream targets Serpine1 , Col1a1 , and Col3a1 (Fig. 3d ).

Mfn1 overexpression and Mff knockdown, both of which produced markedly over-elongated axonal mitochondria, resulted in increased mitochondrial Ca 2+ uptake following stimulation compared to both disease and control groups, whereas Mfn2 overexpression, which caused only slight elongation, showed a trend toward increased Ca 2+ uptake, although the difference was not statistically significant.

In addition, given that this is an observational retrospective study, there is risk for immortal time bias though our landmark analysis helped demonstrate similar patterns in median OS and showed a trend toward differences in TOT by race/ethnicity among patients who experienced irAEs.

The optimal group showed a trend toward improved wound healing and clinical improvement.

In addition, the glycolytic reserve showed a trend to increase by LPS in C1 cells, and a significant increase in C2 cells (58.3%, p < 0.05), but no changes were observed in P1 and P2 cells (Figs.

For distinguishing intermediate-risk and high-risk groups, the 40-keV and iodine-water images showed a trend toward higher AUC values than the 70-keV images; however, no statistically significant differences were observed.

The dynamic curve showed a trend of first rising and then falling, which indicated that the charge undergoes a process of formation and recombination.

Unintentional weight loss showed a trend to be more prevalent in patients with higher PCWP ( Figure 3C ), muscle weakness showed a trend to be more prevalent in patients with higher chronic kidney disease stage ( Figure 3D ), and muscle weakness and unintentional weight loss showed a trend for increase in the subgroup of patients with high NT-proBNP compared with those with low NT-proBNP levels ( Figure 3E ); however, these did not reach statistical significance.

This difference is not statistically significant after FDR correction, whereas showed a trend toward this direction.

Results At midterm and final CPI ratings, the IG showed a trend towards higher scores than the CG in 60% of the relevant categories.

α-Sma showed a trend toward reduction with ESETL but not with ESETH.

Similarly, while CFU-E colony numbers showed a trend of increase with SRT2104 treatment (no SRT2104, 27.1%±4.7%; SRT2104, 35.7%±8.3%), this difference also did not reach statistical significance ( Fig. 4A ).

Aerobic exercise (AE) (SMD = −0.64, 95% CI [−1.30, 0.02]) showed a trend of superiority over the remaining exercise interventions, although the difference was not statistically significant.

The level of consciousness at hospital arrival showed a trend towards more obtunded or unconscious patients in the SÖSR group, although the difference was not statistically significant ( P = 0.058).

In the independent GEO cohort GSE39582 , DMBX1 expression showed a trend toward higher levels in colorectal cancer tissues compared with normal mucosa, although the difference did not reach statistical significance (Wilcoxon rank-sum test, p = 0.083).

Under all three breathing modes, the velocity of airflow from the lower edge of the epiglottis to the pharyngeal cavity showed a trend of decrease (Fig. 16 ).

A two-way ANOVA analysis revealed no significant interaction between outcome and sampling time (Richness, p = 0.707; Shannon, p = 0.543), although both indices showed a trend toward increased diversity from D1 to D7 ( Figure 3 C).

Moreover, GOT1 siRNA showed a trend of increased aspartate release in high, but not in low glucose conditions (Fig. 3 d).