“showed a trend”

As can be seen from the figure, with the continuous increase in the addition ratio of XM, the water-holding capacity (WHC) and oil-holding capacity (OHC) of the samples both showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

116 However, while the association between post-traumatic stress disorder and exosomal tau levels showed a trend, it did not reach statistical significance. 116 Further research into exosomal p-tau-181 in 195 veterans with repeated mTBI found a weak, significant correlation with the total PCL-M score (PTSD checklist military version).

The 2019 REstart or STop Antithrombotics Randomised Trial (RESTART) study found that aspirin therapy after ICH did not increase the risk of recurrent bleeding during a 2-year follow-up period and showed a trend toward reducing rebleeding, potentially related to aspirin’s anti-inflammatory effects [ 159 ].

The forefoot-elevated condition showed a trend toward greater antero–posterior adjustments, consistent with its forward weight-shift characteristics ( Ottinger et al., 2023 ).

In both subgroups, SMAD4 mutations consistently showed a trend toward poorer OS, though not reaching statistical significance (LCC: HR = 3.67, 95% CI 0.82–16.49, p = 0.069; RCC: HR = 5.88, 95% CI 0.53–65.03, p = 0.101, Table S3 ).

49 Nonetheless, in our transcriptomic study, ANGPTL8 showed a trend in expression similar to other genes involved in AT remodelling.

100 Additionally, a retrospective study from Rome of 1640 patients (32.7% women) showed a trend toward more major adverse limb and cardiovascular/cerebrovascular events in men, though the differences were not statistically significant. 101 Conversely, another study reported no differences between the sexes in mortality in CLI patients. 102 A comprehensive meta‐analysis of 40 studies,

Another pathological feature of PGA, myocyte disarray, showed a trend of variation across different severity grades, but no significant differences in clinical outcomes were observed among the grades (see Supplementary material online , Figure S2E - F ).

The adsorption capacities of NFC, BN, NFC/BN composites, and Mg@NFC/BN showed a trend of Mg@NFC 1 /BN 1 > NFC 1 /BN 1 > NFC 2 /BN 1 > NFC 1 /BN 2 > NFC 4 /BN 1 > NFC 1 /BN 4 > NFC > BN.

The tumor tissues from different sites showed a trend of microenvironmental convergence, as the difference between PC1, which represents the differences in tissue type microenvironments, was smaller in tumor-related samples compared to normal samples.

The use of crossflow spray rooms showed a trend toward surface spraying exposure dominance.

• For Θ = 2.5% ( n s = 20) four subjects showed a stepping rate that differs between WN and baseline (plus one subject showed a trend: Z = 1.45): Four subjects increased the stepping rate during WN, and one decreased the stepping rate ( Z = −2.9).

BC exposure also showed a trend of a positive association with blood Pb (estimate: 0.11; 95% CI − 0.01–0.24), with the confidence interval narrowly including the null value.

Results The incidence of brucellosis in northern Xinjiang from 2015 to 2023 showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, with a turning point in 2020.

In the subgroup analysis for ACC, the combination therapy group consistently showed a trend toward superior outcomes, though the differences did not reach statistical significance.

Although higher PASI scores showed a trend towards an increased risk of arrhythmia, these findings did not reach statistical significance.

58 59 HMGB1 ( figure 2C ) showed a trend towards a decrease in RA and RA-risk FLS when compared with controls.

Although the primary infection group did not reach statistical significance due to sample size limitations, the median T cell response also showed a trend of BA.2.86/JN.1 being lower than that of the XBB series subvariants.

However, the Middle dose Group and High dose Group showed a trend of inhibiting the secretion of ALT and AST, while the Low dose Group did not show any significant differences ( Figures 5H-J ).

Dupilumab attenuates TSLP and IL-8 expression induced by co-stimulation with dsRNA and IL-4 Dupilumab pretreatment (10–1000 ng/mL) showed a trend toward reducing TSLP gene expression induced by co-stimulation with IL-4 and dsRNA (relative TSLP expression: IL-4 + dsRNA group, 1.893 ± 478.1; dupilumab 10, 100, and 1000 ng/mL groups, 1.779 ± 313.2, 1.700 ± 225.8, and 1.669 ± 568.7, respectively).

Nonlinear mediation analysis demonstrated striking subtype-specific differences in mediation patterns.In Cluster 0, eGFR showed a trend toward mediating its effects on GWW through PSD (indirect effect = 0.313), reflecting complex cardiorenal interactions in younger patients with severe renal disease.

A post-hoc analysis on 23 prospectively treated C1-2 joint fusion patients, all of whom were first treated with an intra-articular lateral C1-2 joint local anesthetic and steroid injection, showed a trend toward higher surgical success in patients who had success with the injection, but the response was not statistically significant, possibly due to the small numbers of patients in each category.

AT tumors showed a trend toward reduced infiltration of cytotoxic CD8 + T cells ( Fig. 4 C and Fig.

Although no statistically significant differences were found, the alpha diversity metrics showed a trend toward lower microbial diversity in the SCH group ( Figure 3 C).

Behaviorally, metformin improved hippocampal-dependent cognitive performance in object reallocation and novel object recognition tasks and showed a trend toward alleviating depressive-like behavior.