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“showed a trend”

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In the literature

showed a trendp = 0.346.8× alpha
In one recent randomized, double-blind study comparing the prophylactic efficacy of immediate-release CBZ and lithium in bipolar disorder, lithium was superior to immediate-release CBZ in terms of 2.5-year hospitalization rates (lithium, 26%; immediate-release CBZ, 62%; p = 0.012) in patients with “classical” bipolar I disorder (without mood-incongruent features and psychiatric comorbidity and without mixed states; n = 67), while immediate-release CBZ showed a trend toward being more effective (2.5-year hospitalization rates: lithium, 44%; immediate-release CBZ, 31%; p = 0.34) in the more heterogeneous “nonclassical” subgroup of patients (n = 104).These findings suggest that patients with classical features benefit more from prophylactic therapy with lithium, while those with nonclassical features may benefit more from prophylaxis with CBZ, which appears to provide a broader spectrum of activity ( Greil et al 1998 ; Kleindienst et al 2000 ).
Carbamazepine extended-release capsules in bipolar disorder.
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat · 2006 · PMC2671727
showed a trendp = 0.3466.9× alpha
Patients with endometriosis and no resection showed a trend towards a lower pregnancy rate (17.6%) compared to patients that underwent complete resection ( p = 0.346) and also compared to patients without endometriosis ( p = 0.370).
showed a trendp = 0.357.0× alpha
Considering only the three trials of higher quality (HR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.70-0.96) [ 11 , 15 , 20 ], the results did not differ significantly compared to all eight trials (HR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.67-0.88) Despite a suboptimal regime which was standard at the time recruitment started, the two randomized trials investigating the effect of systemic adjuvant therapy with 5 FU/FA showed a trend towards a better RFS in one study (39 months vs. 20 months; HR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.46-1.32; p = 0.35) [ 17 ], and a significant improvement in RFS in the other trial (24.4 months vs. 17.6 months; HR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.46-0.96; p = 0.028) [ 20 ].
did not reach statistical significancep = 0.3567.1× alphaplainly factual
showed a trendp = 0.3567.1× alpha
Subgroup analyses Patients after OHCA (Additional file 1 : Table S4) showed a trend towards higher 30-day mortality rate when treated with balanced crystalloids group that did not reach statistical significance (53.2% vs 46.7%, p = 0.356, Fig. 4 A).
showed a trendP = .367.2× alpha
PARP inhibitors combined with chemotherapy significantly improved PFS (hazard ratio [HR] 0.73, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.63-0.84, P < .0001) and showed a trend towards improved OS (HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.79-1.09, P = .36), though this was not statistically significant.