This study demonstrated no differences in terms of drug tolerability or patient-reported symptoms of disease, but showed a trend towards superiority of the 4/2 schedule over the CDD schedule in terms of TTP (9.9 months for 4/2 schedule vs. 7.1 months for CDD, HR 0.77, 95% CI 0.57–1.04, p = 0.09).
Surprisingly, the survival analyses showed a trend between a worse overall survival (OS) and the amplification of TOP2A gene ( p = 0.09) ( Figure 1 C).
Males exhibited a significant negative correlation between IL-1β and contextual fear memory [ r (26) = –0.33, p < 0.05], such that higher levels of proinflammatory IL-1β were associated with decreased freezing in the fear context, whereas females showed a trend for a positive correlation [ r (27) = 0.27, p = 0.09] ( Figure 5D ).
Cell pellet analysis of the returned fractions of the BAL fluid showed a trend toward reduction in total cell count in the MAPC cell group ( p = 0.09).
In the ICI plus chemotherapy group, the high PNI group showed a trend toward longer PFS than the low PNI group [median 7.9 months (95% CI 4.2-9.5 months) versus 3.9 months (95% CI 2.7-8.1 months), P = 0.09; Figure 3 A], though not statistically significant.
Patients showed a trend towards a greater rate of anti-saccade errors ( p = 0.09) compared to controls.
The exposure to WTS showed a trend of reduced leptin level and increased adiponectin level (P = 0.09) compared to control, but it did not reach a significant level.
The Met source only influenced increasing the expression of the BNIP3 gene ( P = 0.02), and showed a trend indicating a potential decrease in the expression of SQSTM1 ( P = 0.09), when HMTBA was incorporated into the chickens' diet.
Gene expression of Fxr in the liver showed a trend toward decreased expression ( P -value = 0.09).
The pro-hepcidin level showed a trend to vary with the transferrin saturation (rho = 0.219, P = 0.09), but there was no correlation with the serum iron or ferritin levels.
As in a recent study in Vietnam, drug susceptibility testing showed a trend toward higher prevalence of resis- tance to INH (37% vs. 20%; p=0.09) and streptomycin (15% vs. 5%; p=0.16) in Beijing strains compared with other strains; however, these differences did not attain statistical significance.
Similarly, TAPSE showed a trend towards a protective effect of weekly training hours (β = +0.66, p = 0.09), whereas older age tended to be associated with larger TAPSE reductions (β = − 0.12, p = 0.14).
Prognostic markers of ERCP-induced pancreatitis Patients who went on to develop AP showed a trend toward higher pre-ERCP lipase levels relative to those who did not develop AP ( P =0.09, Table 2 and Figure 3 ).
In CRC patients, Factor 1, comprising key Th1/Th17 cytokines (IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-15, IL-17A, FGF-B, GM-CSF, IFN-γ, TNF-α, and VEGF), reflecting pro-inflammatory and cell-mediated immune signaling, correlated with lymph node metastasis (τ = 0.27; p = 0.03), while Factor 2 showed a trend toward a negative correlation with tumor histological grade (τ = −0.22; p = 0.09).
Achievement of partial response/MLFS showed a trend toward improved median OS vs nonresponders (5.7 vs 3.0 months, respectively, P = .09).
The combined group showed a trend of improvement on TMT-A (combined vs. control, p = 0.09) while memory group did not.
Other Th2-associated cytokines, notably IL-13, showed a trend toward elevation in allergic patients (10.52 pg/mL vs. 4.37 pg/mL, p = 0.09), though did not reach statistical significance.
Uploads of blood glucose levels ( n = 189) showed a trend toward improvement with each additional 10 uploads associated with an estimated 0.4% reduction in GHb ( P = 0.09).
Expression of MMP-9 showed a trend with higher expression in more invasive cells ( P = 0.09).
conducted a randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving 48 patients, which revealed that skeletonized IMA harvesting, compared to pedicle harvesting, showed a trend towards increased IMA graft length (18.2±0.3 vs. 17.7±0.3 cm, P=0.09), reduced postoperative pain levels at three months, and significantly decreased major sensory deficits at both the four-week and three-month follow-ups (17% vs. 50%, P=0.002) ( 6 ).
The KOOS showed a trend toward improved scores in group NS at year 1 ( P = .09) compared with group PS, but no further difference was seen between the groups.
Overall sham mouse transitions showed a trend toward varying with dpo ( F (1.5,8.8) = 3.5, p = 0.09, one-way RM ANOVA).
However, although the difference did not reach statistical significance, patients with panic disorder showed a trend toward smaller right amygdala in comparison with healthy individuals after adjusting for age, sex, and intracranial volume ( β = -0.23, p = 0.09, Cohen's d = 0.51).
However, PP analyses showed a trend for superior EFS ( p = 0.09) and a statistically significant better OS ( p = 0.03, Fig. 2 ) for patients in ATRA compared to STANDARD, but no difference in RFS ( p = 0.14).
While the overall effect on the primary motor outcome, TUG CMDT speed, showed a trend toward benefit (SMD = −0.49, p = 0.09), this finding was primarily driven by the robust and highly significant improvement observed in the stroke subgroup (SMD = −1.42, p = 0.002).