Logistic regression on the training dataset showed that a model including the count of CRP > 3 mg/L showed a trend to better predict probable MDD than a baseline model including only sex, lifetime smoking, and body mass index ( p = 0.06).
Mood showed a trend toward slight variation during the evening (main effect of time; p = 0.06) and was significantly better in winter than in summer (main effect of season; F 1,517 = 37.68; p < 0.0001; Figure 5 E) without differences between cataracts and pseudophakes ( p = 0.27; or an interaction between these factors; p = 0.45).
PERMANOVA and the Mantel test showed a trend ( p = 0.06) in associating water cut with microbial community but did not reach statistical significance ( Supplementary Table S3 ).
Results In multivariable models adjusted for age, height, body mass index (BMI), pack-years of smoking, current smoking and race, Alu hypomethylation was associated with lower forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV 1 ) (β=28 ml per 1% change in Alu methylation, p=0.017) and showed a trend towards association with a lower forced vital capacity (FVC) (β=27 ml, p=0.06) and lower FEV 1 /FVC (β=0.3%, p=0.058).
Furthermore, F1 HFD showed a trend in decreased plasma testosterone ( Figure 3 e, p = 0.06).
Males and females of the stress group differed in sampling points 1 min before and 1 min after the TSST, all F (1, 38) > 6.31, all p < 0.016, all η 2 > 0.14, and females showed a trend of lower cortisol in sampling points 10 and 20 min after stress cessation, all F (1, 38) > 3.76, all p < 0.06, all η 2 > 0.09.
Patients with preoperative symptomatic myasthenia and those who had an extended resection of multiple organs showed a trend toward a higher incidence of Clavien–Dindo IVa complications ( p = 0.060 and p = 0.065, respectively) even though non-significant.
Exponent showed a trend-level positive association with MGS response latency (b = −0.63, t = −2.44 p = 0.06; Fig. 6 A), and offset was significantly associated with increased response latency (b = −1.04, t = −3.60, p = 0.001; Fig. 6 B).
An ANOVA on the percentage of correct responses also showed a trend toward a significant main effect of probe type ( F (3,45) = 2.62, p = 0.06, η p 2 = 0.15).
One-year follow-up Fibroid recurrence rates showed a trend toward lower rates in the 3D model group compared to the control group (1/55 [1.8%] vs. 7/55 [12.7%]; P = 0.060), approaching but not reaching statistical significance.
Nevertheless, total bilirubin showed a trend for better recovery after the ingestion of supplement C compared to placebo ( P = 0.06).
Arglabin-CSN showed a trend ( P = 0.06) toward reducing E . coli growth compared with Krebs-CSN, but it was not significantly different from the reduction induced by the bacteriostatic control.
Only the presence of SST disease at baseline (HR 1.74, 95% CI 1.18-2.58, adjusted P = 0.05) was borderline significantly associated with PFS, whereas an increase in the number of brain lesions showed a trend of association that did not achieve statistical significance (HR 1.18, 95% CI 1.05-1.33, adjusted P = 0.06) ( Supplementary Table S10 , available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotech.2025.101078 ).
Prostate Cancer Elevated vitamin B12 levels (>376 pmol/l) showed a trend toward an increased risk of prostate cancer (OR 1.17 CI 0.95–1.43 p = 0.06).
Post hoc comparisons for the main effect of treatment showed a trend for a reduction in GluN2B in CAST + testosterone compared to CAST mice ( p = 0.06) ( Figure 3(e) ).
Non-Saudi nationality showed a trend towards more frequent and open discussions compared to Saudi nationals (OR 4.58, 95% CI 0.88–23.74, p = 0.06).
A 2017 meta-analysis by Kim et al [ 28 ] found that second-line targeted therapy, such as regorafenib, significantly improved progression time ( P < .0001) and showed a trend towards improved OS ( P = .06).
The prognostic value of the score was validated in the CHOP Lenz cohort ( n = 181) and in the FFPE R-CHOP cohort ( n = 72), and showed a trend ( p = 0.06) in the Melnick cohort ( n = 69) ( Figure 4 B–D).
ACL rupture showed a trend for reduced risk (0.7% vs 2.9%; risk ratio: 0.20; 95% CI: 0.024, 1.72; p = 0.06) and incidence (0.13 vs 0.57; risk ratio: 0.22; 95% CI: 0.01, 1.6; p = 0.08) for aNMT (n = 1) compared to sNMT (n = 5).
In the Baby Animals task, generalization accuracy was significantly associated with age, β = 0.01, SE = 0.001, t (180.6) = 8.90, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.008, 0.012], and showed a trend toward a significant association with verbal intelligence, β = 0.003, SE = 0.002, t (180.0) = 1.90, p = 0.060, 95% CI [−0.0001, 0.007].
Patients with diabetes showed a trend toward higher hemoglobin levels (median: 11.75 g/dl) than those without diabetes (median: 10.6 g/dl, P = 0.06).
At baseline, patients with severe PASI (>10) showed a trend toward higher expression of CXCL10 ( p = 0.060) and CXCL9 ( p = 0.060) in NL skin compared to those with mild PASI (≤10) ( Figure 2 D).
Post-hoc analysis of these interactions using the Sidak method found that for daytime dysfunction, participants in the SHT group showed a trend of reduction from pre- to post-test ( p = 0.06), while the control group did not, with Cohen’s d of 0.15.
Low GREM1 signalling and high ID1 expression define an aggressive PDAC phenotype While GREM1 low PDACs showed a trend towards perineural invasion (TC: p = 0.06, Fig. 4 A) and blood vessel infiltration (V0 vs.
Spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic current (sIPSC) frequency recorded on M/T cells showed a trend toward increase after implicit learning (p=0.06, Kruskal-Wallis Anova followed by FDR-corrected permutation test, Enriched, n = 50 and Non-Enriched, n = 48) (for detailed statistics see Table 1 ), ( Figure 1H and Figure 1—source data 1 ) with no change in amplitude ( Table 1 , Enriched n = 48 and Non-Enriched, n = 46).