“showed a trend”

The cumulative advocacy index showed a trend for the advocacy group to increase overall scores over time and the physical activity group to show minimal change, F (1, 47) = 3.81, p = .057, η p 2 = .075.

Again, parameters for the high and low forgetters differed significantly (t (16) = 1.77, p < 0.05, one-tailed), and they showed a trend for a negative influence of DLPFC on HC activation in the high forgetters only (high forgetters: t (8) = −1.77, p = 0.057, one-tailed; low forgetters: t (8) = 1.03, p = 0.334).

However, in a subsequent cohort study, we observed that COVID-19 patients with 25(OH)D levels <10 ng/mL showed a trend ( p =0.057) of longer length of hospital stay than those with 25(OH)D levels ≥10 ng/mL (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.4-11.6 days versus 6.6-7.4 days) ( 8 ).

The post-surgery group presented a significantly higher ratio (2.88 ± 15.74) in relation to the pre-surgery group (p < 0.05) and showed a trend towards a higher ratio when compared to the control (p = 0.057).

Metabolites were clustered by WGCNA into different modules, where the lipid module showed a trend of association with FEV1 in children with asthma ( p = 0.057).

High CAR expression showed a trend to be correlated with increased tumor proliferative capacity (p = 0.057).

Worse neuropsychiatric symptoms showed a trend of increasing conversion rates (HR = 1.03; p = 0.057).

The urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR) tended to decrease with tirzepatide (median 11.9 to 7.2 mg/gCr, p = 0.067), and change in (Δ)UACR showed a trend of positive correlation with ΔCAVI ( r s = 0.403, p = 0.057).

On shared frailty Cox regression, previous surgery was more strongly associated with immunogenicity (HR 2.80, 95% CI 1.41 to 5.56, p=0.003), and concomitant immunomodulator use showed a trend towards protection (HR 0.52, 95% CI 0.26 to 1.02, p=0.057).

TNF‐α showed a trend toward increased levels between Pfirrmann grades 3 and 4 ( p = 0.057).

In the calcium surrounding CNs, nodules with lipid signal demonstrated a modest but statistically significant increase in arc (40.8 ± 13.1 to 43.9 ± 13.5°; Δ + 2.78 ± 1.18, P = 0.018), whereas depth showed a trend toward increase (0.65 ± 0.25 to 0.69 ± 0.26 mm; Δ + 0.04 ± 0.02, P = 0.057).

The incidence of postoperative nausea showed a trend toward reduction in the conventional meta-analysis (RR 0.49, 95% CI 0.23–1.04; p = 0.057; I 2 = 34%); although TSA suggested a possible benefit, this finding should be considered exploratory.

The subsequent RM-ANOVA analysis performed to evaluate the metabolic programming effects of CCX within the diet groups, showed a trend towards an interaction between time and metabolic programming effect ( p = 0.057, RM-ANOVA) and towards a metabolic programming effect ( p = 0.089, RM-ANOVA) only in CAF-fed animals ( Figure 3 A).

In logistic regression analysis, nonlesional TLE showed a trend toward a higher likelihood of being diagnosed by only NPEs compared with neocortical TLE (OR = 3.02, 95% CI: 0.97–9.44, P = 0.057), indicating a potential subtype-specific diagnostic advantage.

Stride length showed a trend toward improvement (p = 0.057, +5.43%, 95% CI [−0.2, 11.1]).

CS-exposed mice had significantly higher BALF levels of S100A8/A9 and CXCL1 compared to air-exposed mice in both pregnant and non-pregnant mice, except for CXCL1, which showed a trend in non-pregnant CS-exposed mice compared to non-pregnant air-exposed group (p = 0.057) ( Figures 6A, B ).

WM reduced leptin levels ( p = 0.017), and LFC showed a trend to reduce leptin ( p = 0.057).

Interaction between GROUP and GVS was not significant (p = 0.674), neither was GROUP × VS ( p = 0.75), the three-way interaction GROUP × GVS × VS showed a trend ( F (6, 312) = 2.06, p = 0.057, η 2 = 0.008, Fig. 5 B).

Regarding brushing technique awareness parameters (B1 and B2), B1 showed a trend toward higher scores in Group 1 ( p = 0.057) and B2 demonstrated significantly higher scores in Group 1 compared to Group 2 ( p = 0.001), reflecting better awareness of brushing technique in this domain.

Close margins showed a trend toward increased risk that did not reach statistical significance (hazard ratio 2.18, 95% CI 0.98–4.86, p = 0.057; 8 events among 38 patients), likely reflecting limited statistical power given the small number of events.

In another 60 h ski camp, with the challenge of sports activity and low temperatures, 20 children showed a trend towards a higher TBR during the camp with the Control-IQ system (median 3.80% vs. 1.40%, p = 0.057) [ 24 ].

In HPV-positive AJCC 8th edition N1 patients, those previously staged as N2b under AJCC 7th showed a trend toward inferior survival (74.5% vs. 86.2%, p=0.057).

Intermediate risk patients also showed a trend towards shorter PFS (HR: 2.05, CI: 0.98-4.29, p=0.057) compared to favorable risk patients.

Notably, we found that a high c1_Mel signature score was significantly associated with worse survival ( p = .00062), whereas a high c2_Mel signature score showed a trend towards improved survival outcomes ( p = .057), corresponding with its high enrichment feature in adjacent normal skin.

On the other hand, thirteen IRA patients (34.2%) showed a trend toward more urgency compared to six (15.4%) IPAA patients ( p = 0.057), and the number of IRA patients who received medications (occasionally or continuously) was 32 (84.2%) compared to 22 (56.4%) of the IPAA patients ( p = 0.008).