“marginally significant”

Similar results were observed in the PP population, with the exception of the sural nerve where the NCV increase was marginally significant ( p = 0.049 FREMS vs placebo) (Table 2 , ESM Fig. 2 ).

The difference was marginally significant (p = 0.049), but it could suggest that younger individuals might be more susceptible to MABS or more frequently exposed in our setting.

The comparison of the normalized PA intensities among cholesterol polyps, adenomas, and adenocarcinomas demonstrated marginally significant differences at 765 nm (median, 0.67 vs. 0.66 vs. 0.78, respectively; p = 0.049).

The difference was found to be marginally significant by the exact test (exact two-sided significance, P =0.049).

The age at surgery, rather than sex, the interval between the diagnosis of GD and TT, or family history of thyroid carcinoma was identified as a marginally significant risk factor (OR = 1.3 (95% CI: 1.1–1.8); P = 0.049).

However, post‐hoc analysis showed that only when using a more relaxed test such as the Tukey HSD, then a marginally significant difference between the inhibition and equality groups could be identified ( p = 0.049).

In haplotype analyses, marginally significant association was found between AAA and haplotype HLA-DQA1-DRB1 (p = 0.049 with global score statistics and p = 0.002 with haplotype-specific score statistics).

Adjusted for these, qat chewing showed marginally significant association only with CAL (OR = 4.7; P = 0.049).

We observed a marginally significant ( P = .049) short-term (2015, 85.9% vs 2018, 73.9%) decline in SNAP participation among convenience stores but no significant short-term changes in FFV availability among either SNAP or non-SNAP vendors.

The coefficient for the Duration was marginally significant ( p = 0.049), while the coefficients for Distance and Speed were not statistically significant.

In addition, the main effect of Group was marginally significant [F(1,18) = 4.45, p = 0.049], and this effect was confirmed using permutation testing (p perm = 0.047).

The median time intervals between diagnosis and the receipt of different treatment modalities showed no significant changes, except for chemotherapy, which exhibited a marginally significant increase in the median time interval in 2021 compared to 2019 ( p = 0.049).

This generalized linear mixed model revealed a significant main effect of fairness ( F (1, 3217) = 4.77, p = 0.029) and a marginally significant group by fairness interaction effect ( F (1, 3217) = 3.87, p = 0.049).

A study in the North Indian population revealed that the rural subjects had a higher prevalence of depression than urban subjects (57% vs 31%), though this difference was marginally significant (p = 0.049) [ 27 ].

Linear mixed-effects models showed that the seasonal effect on yield did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.054), while the effect on stability was marginally significant ( p = 0.049).

At 1 day postmarking there was a highly significant difference in the overall composition of the bacterial community associated with frogs according to treatment ( F 1,19 = 11.142, P = 0.001) and a marginally significant interaction between treatment and gender ( F 2,18 = 2.073, P = 0.049) but no effect of gender alone ( F 1,19 = 1.423, P = 0.207).

The analysis also found a marginally significant interaction among the three independent variables ( P value = 0.049) ( Table 3 ).

although they detected a difference between stage I patients and healthy controls, but this difference was marginally significant ( p = 0.049) [ 17 ].

There was a significant interaction ROI x hemisphere for hand and foot patterns (left foot pattern: F [2,198] = 16.55, p < 0.001, η p 2 = 0.143; right foot pattern: F [2,198] = 11.98, p < 0.001, η p 2 = 0.108; left hand pattern: F [2,198] = 3.80, p = 0.024, η p 2 = 0.037; and right hand pattern: F [2,198] = 34.88, p < 0.001, η p 2 = 0.261), while a marginally significant effect was found for the tongue pattern ( F [2,198] = 3.05, p = 0.049, η p 2 = 0.030).

Despite the perfect agreement between ITS1-PCR and ITS1-219-NGS (kappa statistic = 0.82), the 6% increase in sensitivity was marginally significant (McNemar’s test, P = 0.049) which justifies the use of the new assay.

The total effect of TNF-alpha on depressive symptoms was significant (c = 6.32, SE = 1.84, t = 3.44, p = 0.001), when controlling for PHQ-15, the direct effect remained marginally significant (c' = 2.99, SE = 1.50, t = 1.99, p = 0.049), suggesting a partial mediation of PHQ-15 ( figure 2 ).

ANOVA results showed that the effect of different vermicompost concentrations on the target response value was marginally significant (F=3.45, P=0.049≈0.05), only reaching the significance level of α=0.05. 4.4.

In the model including Persistence, a marginally significant interaction was observed prior to the application of robust standard errors ( β = −0.03, p = .049).

In the PGLS analyses of the life-history traits, only one gene exhibited marginally significant association to gestation length: IQCA1 (adj P = 0.049), whereas other genes showed a marginally nonsignificant association (FDR < 0.1) to the studied traits: STK17B (adj P = 0.060) in MLS, and CDC7 (adj P = 0.065) , PER3 (adj P = 0.095), and SPRR2G (adj P = 0.095) in body mass ( fig. 4 A ).

Host category explained a modest proportion of the variation in community structure (R2 = 0.39) and showed a marginally significant effect (F = 1.580, p = 0.049), whereas host weight (R2 = 0.13, F = 1.061, p = 0.337) and sex (R2 = 0.09, F = 0.748, p = 0.774) were not significantly associated with microbial composition (Table 3 ).