“approaching significance”

In the BA/AA subgroup, the best fitting model included age, education and ADI only ( R 2 = 0.47, χ 2 = 9.06, p = 0.02), with education approaching significance as an individual predictor (OR=0.46, 95% CI: 0.21 – 1.01, p = 0.05).

By age group, students under 25 reported higher stress across most stressor subcategories, with “Exams and tests” approaching significance (mean = 2.70 versus 2.21, p = 0.05); all other comparisons were not statistically significant (p ≥ 0.10).

Impact of Independent Factors on the Tablet Disintegration The p-value for the model of disintegration time of BF-loaded ODTs is approaching significance, with Eudragit E100 showing a statistically significant effect ( p < 0.05), Table 4 .

Regional differences in individual components were also significant: decayed teeth ( p = 0.02), filled teeth ( p = 0.01), and missing teeth approaching significance ( p = 0.05).

This reduction was significant at 1 hpi and approaching significance at 24 and 72 hpi ( p ≤ 0.05, p = 0.1, p = 0.09) ( Fig. 8 a).

Despite approaching significance in boys at the p < 0.05 level, the effect was small relative to the other effects in boys (e.g., comparison to beta coefficients for thin-ideal internalisation and the social media use x muscular-ideal internalisation interaction).

As shown in Table 3 , the moderation term was approaching significance for primary control, R 2 Δ = 0.02, F (1, 203) = 3.81, p = 0.05.

A finding that was approaching significance ( p = 0.05) was revealed in the school environment with KS3 children engaging in more MPA than KS2 children (KS2 = 12.2% ± 9.4, KS3 = 21.1% ± 19.9).

Significant associations between nutrition knowledge and the dietary intake of total carotenoids and α-carotene were observed (r = 0.17, p = 0.03, and r = 0.20; p = 0.01, respectively), with the exception of β-carotene and lutein/zeaxanthin, which were approaching significance (r = 0.15, p = 0.05, and r = 0.14; p = 0.06, respectively).

COPD showed distinctions in comorbidities, with Groups 1, 2, 3 and 4 at 15%, 14%, 8% and 0%, respectively, approaching significance (p=0.050).

The difference between the MLD and LA groups was approaching significance ( M LA = 3.54, p = .05).

Similarly, the median RFS for group 1 is not attained for MM compared to a median RFS value of 297 for group 2 (approaching significance p = 0.05, log-rank test).

Twenty-one percent of the SMART group, compared to 9% of the BHW group, showed clinically significant improvement on the TOSL high-level lessons score, a difference which was approaching significance (χ 2 = 3.77, p = 0.05).

When comparing AT and UC groups at 9-month follow-up, the mean difference was approaching significance, -1.05m/sec (95%CI -2.11 to 0.017, p = 0.05).

Subgroup-specific estimates revealed a modest benefit for biological augmentation (MD = 3.65) versus a non-significant deficit for structural (MD = −2.53), with the interaction test approaching significance (Q = 3.83, df = 1, p = 0.050), indicating potential superiority of biological approaches at this interval, though tempered by high within-group variability.

Despite similar exposure to asthma education, fewer Asian participants (45.1%) considered themselves “knowledgeable” about asthma compared to their peers (64.9%, P = 0.08), with the p-value approaching significance (P = 0.05).

In a sub-analysis of patients with portal vein invasion, OS was 6.5 months (95% CI = 4.5–8.4) in the sorafenib monotherapy group, versus 11.4 months (95% CI = 7.0–15.9) in the sorafenib + low-dose FP combination therapy group, with the difference approaching significance (HR = 0.493, 95% CI = 0.240–1.014, p = 0.050), suggesting that HAIC has an additional effect on OS in patients with major portal vein invasion.

A negative correlation, approaching significance, was found between DE and LUS at T1 ( p = 0.05).

In addition, there was a significant improvement in BDI score (paired t = −5.8, df = 16; p < 0.0001; Cohen's d = 1.9) and a decrease in MoCA score (cognition) approaching significance (paired t = −2.5; df = 5; p = 0.05; Cohen's d = 1.2) following ECT.

Expression and validation of biomarkers To validate biomarker expression patterns, Wilcoxon rank-sum tests revealed that in biomarker set 1, both BID and NDUFB6 were significantly downregulated in COPD and NSCLC with COPD groups compared to controls, while PRDX5 showed no significant difference in COPD (though approaching significance, p ≈ 0.05) but was significantly reduced in NSCLC with COPD ( Figures 9 A and 9B); for biomarker set 2, all five biomarkers exhibited significant differential expression in NSCLC versus controls ( Figure 9 C), whereas in NSCLC with COPD only UQCR11 reached significance with the other four biomarkers approaching the threshold ( p ≈ 0.05) ( Figure 9 D).

An increasing trend in MDA, approaching significance at AP-W4 ( p < 0.05, RFM 10.719 ± 5.137 vs.

P <0.01 was considered statistically highly significant, p <0.05 significant, and p <0.1 approaching significance.

(2) We still found that PECTI longer than 13 weeks had higher ECOG assessment with an approaching significance (P = .05) compared to PECTI shorter than 9 weeks, which might indicate that fitter patients received therapy more quickly and then had better survival outcomes.

In subgroup analysis, we found the reduction in PDA was predominantly seen among infants born at 28 weeks and older GA, approaching significance at P = 0.05, but was not significant among those born at younger than 28 weeks GA.

Revision HVC were associated with fewer cardiac complications (p=0.040) and older HVC with less wound disruption, approaching significance (p=0.050), but also more hemorrhage (p=0.040).