“an overall trend”

The cohort from 1929 to 2013 showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing.

Amongst these studies, an overall trend emerges for larger effect sizes and a greater number of significant associations for SSD than AP.

Conclusion There is an overall trend of decreased mean age of patients admitted with diverticular disease in the US over the past 21 years with a respective significant increased rate of disease in younger age groups.

An overall trend indicated that N addition led to a net decrease in numbers of grasses and forbs in both grassland types ( Fig. 4C ).

With the increase in the glucose injection time, it can be seen that ir , irs1 and insulin presented an overall trend of increasing first and then decreasing, while pi3kr1 presented obvious decreasing first and then increasing (Fig. 2 D).

However no significant difference was found in 30‐d CCI between LRC and RARC, we found an overall trend toward reduced complication rates for LRC, which agreed with previously published outcomes. 21 , 22 But Mastroianni et al carried out a randomized controlled trial about comparison between ORC and RARC with intracorporeal urinary diversion and they demonstrated that perioperative complications was largely comparable between groups. 23 Our research may indicate that LRC could enforce better benefits compared to RARC due to extracorporeal diversion operation.

With an increased age of the individuals at the specific developmental stages, the moult cycles became less synchronized and measurement error became larger, and an overall trend between treatments was harder to detect, but also detecting individual peaks or moults becomes harder ( Fig. 6 ).

During the coal-forming period, frequent seawater incursions and alternating wet–dry climatic conditions occurred, with an overall trend transitioning from humid to arid.

β-phenylethanol was the third highest among the four higher alcohols in the fermentation process, showing an overall trend of increasing first and then remaining stable.

This framework includes three methods: the first method tests for the overall difference between two groups over the full time course, the second method tests for the difference between two groups at defined intervals to identify regions of time with group differences, and the third method tests for an overall trend in a single population over time.

From 2000 to 2016, mean estimated DPT3 coverage increased in 72·3% (95% UI 64·6–80·3) and decreased in 27·7% (19·7–35·4) of second-level administrative units in Africa, showing an overall trend of progress across the continent ( appendix ).

A systematic review and meta-analysis also demonstrated an overall trend for a small, significant increase in population mean weight (1.57 kg) and BMI (0.31 kg/m 2 ) during the initial months of the pandemic [ 11 , 12 ].

Two aspects of the division process can be seen in this image: (i) the interevent times are to some degree random in length and (ii) there is an overall trend to an increasing rate of event occurrence with time.

The authors failed to demonstrate significant differences between the groups, but found an overall trend in anxiety reduction for all groups.

Differentially expressed transcripts are enriched for Alu-exons and there is an overall trend for down-regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA expression of genes that harbour these exons, which is validated for a subset of genes using RT-(q)PCR assays.

Zhejiang showed an overall trend of continuous decline.

Figure 5 demonstrates that the Lyapunov function value V t increased from approximately 8.3 in 2012 to approximately 8.475 in 2022, exhibiting an overall trend of significant rise followed by stabilisation.

Morphine We found a larger increase in users/1000/year (159%) than both packages dispensed/1000/year (63%) and DDD/1000/day (16%) (Table 1 ), suggesting an overall trend to treat more with morphine but likely with smaller doses or strengths.

Within the different quartiles, there was an overall trend for increasing HR for developing each of the chronic diseases with successive quartiles.

Those studies reported an overall trend of lower PCR cycle threshold ( C T ) values using NP swab samples, compared to saliva samples ( 2 , 3 ), while a few studies reported no significant differences ( 4 – 6 ).

The combination of PPV, IVd, and NMBA significantly improved tidal compliance on day 2, with an overall trend showing improvement in ventilator parameter over the 7 days; however, only day 2 reached significance.

These changes are evident in the thermograms after deconvolution, appearing as shifts in the T m of all peaks in the protein solution, with an overall trend toward stabilization, except for peak 1, which shows a decrease in T m of about 2°C (Table 2 ).

An overall trend of increasing concentrations of reducing ends (expressed in galactose equivalent) was observed, which showed that the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds resulting from the depolymerization reaction produced new reducing terminal galactoses over M n reduction.

In addition, bFGF demonstrated a dosage dependent inhibitory effect on freezing/thawing recovery across all cell lines, which was reflected by the statistically significant differences observed between different bFGF culture conditions within each accutased group, as well as an overall trend of decline in the number of colonies recovered from freezing/thawing in response to increased bFGF concentration in culture media within each collagenased group ( Figure 9 and Figure S2 ).

QoL scores at the six month follow-up visit showed an overall trend for improvement across physical health, mental health and social function domains in both NCC and epilepsy groups ( Table 4 ).