“an overall trend”

Although more research is needed to confirm this trend, these findings are consistent with an overall trend to increased use of social media among health professionals [ 79 , 272 ].

Our comparison of RNA-seq data for genes involved in both the MHC class I and MHC class II pathways identified an overall trend in increased expression of these genes in HPV+ CC compared to HPV− CC.

There was an overall trend of higher prevalence of STIs in the FGS-positive participants.

As the landscape score value increased, the probability of metachronous metastasis in patients showed an overall trend of gradual decrease (due to the small number of values less than 0.4, those with a score value of 0 to 0.4 were divided into a group, and then those with landscape score values of 0.4 to 0.6, 0.6 to 0.8, and 0.8 to 1 were divided into a group, respectively).

This meant a significant difference was found in free radical levels only between gastritis and tumour samples, although an overall trend towards increased free radical levels in the gastritis samples was observed ( Figure 1 ).

A multi-disciplinary intervention study in 4–18-year-old AD patients in Singapore showed no significant improvements in QoL or disease severity, however, there was an overall trend toward improvement ( Leong et al., 2022 ).

Study subjects reported an overall trend of decreased pain medication usage in all pain medication categories.

Although the ratio of urinary Ca to Cre fluctuated, an overall trend was observed over the long term: it was relatively high when the NAb status was positive and rickets worsened.

As an overall trend for materials 3D printed using the PIMS process, as the X n of PBA block increased from 24 to 360, D PBA and d AFM increased from 7 to 23 nm and from 15 to 55 nm, respectively (Supplementary Figs. 11 – 14 ).

An overall trend for publishing more papers addressing farm animal welfare per year was observed, as the number of years required to reach ten papers decreased consistently across decades in both journal groups, as well as the number of required individual papers. 3.2.

In the present study, we found an overall trend of relaxed selection amongst human-infecting compared to bird-infecting trichomonad species, suggesting higher levels of genetic drift as a factor in their genome expansion.

The analysis revealed an overall trend of parasitic protists to lack the C-NHEJ pathway.

Despite the limited population size, our findings indicate an overall trend toward increasing GBS incidence over the 15-year period (2009–2024), consistent with trends reported across Northern and Western Europe (Fig. 1 ).

Because falling unemployment rates over the 2013 to 2015 period counteracted an overall trend of rising uninsurance rates, the forecasted uninsurance rate absent the ACA shows little change over the 2-year period.

Data from Germany’s Socioeconomic Panel showed an overall trend of improvements in a mental health-related quality of life measure that has been found to be associated with symptoms of depression [ 35 , 36 ] between 2002 and 2020 [ 37 ], with dips in 2010 after the financial crisis and in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Our data suggested an overall trend of ZDHHC9 upregulation and poor outcome across BC, but subtype-specific differences remain to be explored.

FOIS There was an overall trend for downward change in FOIS scores, and this is mirrored in other work published by Charters et al.

Similarly, PEG IFN-α rapidly decreased extracellular HBV DNA, and the subsequent dynamics of viral load varied among mice but showed an overall trend of gradual reduction.

However, an overall trend for increasing DDT* body burden was observed ( Figure. 1 ) and concentrations measured at experiment termination were significantly higher than those determined during the first seven exposure periods.

Extreme climatic events are known to be capable of influencing seismicity 19 , 35 , and, despite declustering the catalogue, there is the potential that the apparent seasonal trend is influenced by a small number of extreme deviations, rather than an overall trend.

All three methods exhibited lower MICs compared to rBMD with an overall trend toward undercalling resistance.

Furthermore, this study evaluated the influence early discharge of LR FN had on dyad experiences after the clinical implementation of risk stratification 18 , 19 and showed an overall trend of QoL improvement in the LR and early discharge group.

Table 2 Table 3 Across all restorative procedures evaluated, an overall trend was observed in which light transmittance and radiant exposure increased with longer wavelengths (p < 0.05).

Introduction In modern engineering fields such as aerospace, structural design typically focuses on weight reduction while maintaining performance, with an overall trend toward integrating materials, structures, and functionality [ 1 ].

QoL scores at the six month follow-up visit showed an overall trend for improvement across physical health, mental health and social function domains in both NCC and epilepsy groups ( Table 4 ).