Consequently, the predominance of late-stage patients in the TCGA dataset might lead to an overall trend of NT5E downregulation, whereas the RT-qPCR validation, focusing on early-stage patients, may detect an upregulation of NT5E expression.
As an overall trend, their distribution was similar to the pattern of mUIC in children determined by our previous nationwide survey [ 16 ]; however, the association of a higher prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and ThAb positivity was not apparent in areas of high iodine intake.
Adélie penguin diet composition and diversity Two major groups of Adélie penguin prey; krill (Euphasiaceae) and fish (Actinopteri), were detected in the seda DNA and there was an overall trend towards higher relative fish abundance in the middle Ross Sea region (Fig. 5B ).
Footnotes 1 When using SRep 1 as reference for online R-E learning progress (SRep1 – SRep2, Srep1 – SRep3, etc...), there was an overall trend for negative correlations with the RE compatibility effect but none of them reached significance (neither for RTs nor for errors). 2 This holds under the assumption that factor Y and factor X impact RT along different timelines – otherwise factor X impact on performance slope should have a similar
We did observe an overall trend of increased cytochrome and electron transfer gene expression during growth on electrodes, reflecting a general increase in extracellular respiratory processes, but these changes occurred in both essential and nonessential genes.
2 , 14 – 17 Studies in high-income countries point towards an overall trend of people with higher socioeconomic status being more likely to die in their homes 14 and less likely to die in hospital than those with lower socioeconomic status. 13 , 14 , 18 Research from Great Britain also points towards ethnicity (with country of birth often used as a proxy for ethnicity)
Because protein connectivity is higher within pathways than across pathways, common ancestry of pathway proteins will result in an overall trend for same ancestry interactions.
Previous studies have shown inconsistent results in patients with T2DM who received education using a group teaching approach with respect to quality of life, but an overall trend in favor of active intervention has been found ( Toobert et al., 2003 ).
As an overall trend, the group of enterprises in quantile 2.5 was significantly different from the group of enterprises in all other quantiles, with a shorter average duration.
Over time, symptom-free intervals shorten, and finally symptoms become chronic with intensity which fluctuates but with an overall trend toward steadily increasing intensity.
As shown, there is an overall trend toward increased installation and lower soft costs, even after controlling for time fixed effects and a linear time trend.
With the increasing methane inlet load, there was an overall trend of decreasing RE for biofilter 1 from 28.8±1.3% to 7.90±0.33%.
Alpha-TP, β C, glutathione, and ubiquinol-10 levels were dissociated from smoking condition (yet an overall trend to lower antioxidant levels was observed in smokers).
tibetana shows an overall trend of expansion to the northeast, especially in high‐altitude regions and the northwestern parts, where suitable environments are expected to improve.
As GDP per capita increases, the socioeconomic development dimension (Dim1) increases monotonically, the environment dimension (Dim2) shows an overall trend of decreasing and then increasing, and the inequality dimension (Dim3) shows the opposite trend of increasing and then decreasing.
There was an overall trend of significantly expressed genes involved in water and nutrient transporters, ion channel activators, ion binding proteins and membrane transporters in AN-SWE-treated tomato plants in this study.
There was an overall trend to higher AUC (better case-control classification) in models built using more robust features, with mean (SD) AUC for classes D–A of 0.54 (0.029), 0.56 (0.023), 0.56 (0.029), and 0.59 (0.023) ( Figure 7 ).
19 There is an overall trend that this rate is increasing. 20 Pruunsild et al reported a 3.5-fold increase over three consecutive years in Estonia. 21 It is unclear if increased awareness of JIA or actual increase in this disorder is the root cause of this trend.
Conclusions An overall trend of increasing utilization of outpatient spine surgery is seen in the Medicare population, particularly after substantial additions to the ASC list in 2015.
An overall trend can be seen that as the number of iterations increases, the total cost decreases and the variance is small.
It slots nicely into an overall trend to break away from a simple reach-to-static-target tasks to better characterize the breadth of how motor cortex generates movements.
It is remarkable that all life-threatening infections occur during early infancy and that there is an overall trend towards improvement of their severity and frequency after the teenage years.
Fig 1 shows that the number of employees in China from 1995 to 2020 showed an overall trend of first rising and then declining.
Despite local differences, an overall trend towards a predominance of E. faecium in enterococcal BSI (primarily driven by the increase of VRE BSI) was evident, which is in contrast to an earlier study from 2012 indicating E. faecalis as causative pathogen in 60–95% of enterococcal BSI in German or European hospitals [ 19 – 21 ].
At 3 weeks post-irradiation, there was an overall trend towards a lower hemoglobin concentration, lower MCV, lower platelet count, and lower WBC count in the MIWI2 −/− mice ( Figure 4 ), but the differences did not reach statistical significance.