“an overall trend”

Despite a subset of taxa was found to be enriched post cleanSURFACES ® intervention, an overall trend of decreased microbial activity was still observed in our study.

The results of two subsequent negative voltage ramps ( Figure f,g) show a redistribution of type I protrusions with an overall trend of their quenching (decrease of the total number).

In both the CK and 0 ppt groups, which were not subjected to saline stress, MDA content showed an overall trend of initial increase followed by a decrease, whereas saline treatment led to a reduction in MDA content in the egg masses.

A similar profile was seen for trans CYP ( p = 0.045), with the highest number in 2021–22 [15 (10.3%)] compared to other years, but little evidence of an overall trend (p trend = 0.1980).

The qRT-PCR validation of the five selected CYP genes (CsiCYP82, CsiCYP83, CsiCYP84, CsiCYP89, and CsiCYP97) revealed an overall trend of downregulation under heat stress, which was non inconsistent with the transcriptome-derived heatmap results.

As an overall trend, the eluates from the test facades containing non-encapsulated film preservatives exhibited higher algae toxicity levels, with LID values of 32 ± 0 and 24 ± 8 without and after irradiation, respectively, for the first half of the immersion test.

Compared with the crude EMO peptides and the >10 kDa fraction, the <1 kDa and 1–3 kDa fractions showed higher absorbance in both regions, revealing an overall trend that smaller molecular-weight fractions displayed stronger UV absorption.

In effect, there is an overall trend that a w almost always increases with increasing MC, but the relationship is not linear.

There was an overall trend toward more hospitalizations in the MSK disease groups for both CD and UC, but this did not reach statistical significance.

By 72 hours, the dizocilpine release ratio of the unirradiated group only reached 24.8 ± 3.2% while the irradiated group reached 53.7 ± 5.1%, presenting an overall trend of increasing difference.

In our results, we observed an overall trend that functionally similar RGC-SC pairs show stronger connections which was true for both excitatory and inhibitory pairs ( Figure 3 ).

As the graph shows, with an increase in frequency, the nano Ni 0.6 Zn (0.4−x) Co x Fe 2 O 4 system of the tan delta value exhibits an overall trend of increasing after first decreasing.

Following the London Summit on Family Planning in 2012, there has been an overall trend of rising donor funding with the 2021 total approximately $200 m higher than in 2012.

There was an overall trend for long-term adherence to be lower than initial adherence.

Paralleling the increase in size is an overall trend from the internal feeding (endophytophagy) typical of non-ditrysians (though not Micropterigidae), to concealed external feeding (leaf rolling, leaf tying and the like), widespread in non-obtectomeran ditrysians, to the exposed external phytophagy typical of most families of Macroheterocera and of butterflies [48] .

These values were compiled into a forest plot and weighted according to their variance in order to demonstrate an overall trend in nudge intervention outcomes.

Although the activities of SOD and CAT did not change significantly, an overall trend toward enhanced antioxidant defenses was observed, suggesting activation of antioxidant responses in the intestinal mucosa.

For the Urban NGO Service Delivery Program and the Rural Service Delivery Program, infant mortality was recorded as being lower in non-intervention areas than in intervention areas, while there continued to be an overall trend across regions of decreasing mortality.

In summary, individual sensitization patterns toward airborne allergens can be described as diverse but an overall trend toward a broadening of the IgE response with clinical relevance over time is common to most patients.

We observed an overall trend for lower DSI in accessions with higher CRK8 average expression in healthy plants (Spearman ρ = −0.42, P ‐value 0.021) and following S. sclerotiorum inoculation (Spearman ρ = −0.41, P ‐value 0.023).

Results While participants expressed a wide range of opinions, there was an overall trend towards a relatively positive view of using public domain Twitter data as a resource for population level mental health monitoring, provided that results are appropriately aggregated.

The leaf, litter, and soil N:P ratios were 35.76-47.39, 34.73-51.29 and 4.01-8.00, respectively, at different restoration years, with an overall trend of litter > leaf > soil ( Figure 5 ).

Results from this fitting show an overall trend of increasing decay rates as the concentration of LG increases, suggesting a faster decrease in the formation of HONO­(g). 3 [ H O N O ( g ) ] = [ H O N O ( a q ) ] 0 ( e − k d L G t ) Conclusions and Atmospheric Implications This study aims to further our understanding of secondary HONO formation from wildfire smoke.

However, our study showed an overall trend toward increasing treatment intensification and decreasing time to treatment intensification across 5 European countries and the US between 2016-2018 and 2019-2020.

Despite an overall trend for an increase in preprints across disciplines, e.g.