“an overall trend”

They are more concise and robust to capture an overall trend, although no material difference was longitudinally observed in the current topic.

Change in performance in species representation Using a randomization analysis 33 to test whether the performance of decadal additions to the regional PA network contributed more than randomly placed PAs to enhance species representation, we observed an overall trend of increasing performance with successive PA network expansions.

These authors note: “ an overall trend that grounds many of this study’s findings is the process of deagrarianization together with climate variability and , in particular , erratic rainfall patterns ” (Study 43) ([ 84 ] pg 352]).

Some models suggest an overall trend of oxygenation caused by rising atmospheric pO 2 of up to ~0.3 present atmospheric level (PAL) by the early Cambrian 29 .

An overall trend of higher percentage of patients with copy number gain, compared with copy number loss (annotated as “gain%” and “loss%”, respectively, in Supplementary Tables S2 and S3 ) was observed.

A comparison of the Beta values representing methylation levels of all probes showed an overall trend of hypomethylation in DLBCL compared to control cases ( Figure 2 B), suggesting global methylation associated with DLBCL pathogenesis.

An overall trend identified in this study is that the identified E. coli isolates from the gastrointestinal tract are diverse not just between these subjects, but within the same subject over time.

They are intended to provide an overall trend of the E‐field levels at 3.6 GHz frequency band, using the measurement data of this study, and were obtained in MATLAB using a function that implements singular spectrum analysis (SSA), which is a useful algorithm when the periods of the seasonal trends are unknown and the time series data are uniformly spaced.

An interesting side note is that TAJ had an overall trend of publishing in the journal Bioconjugate Chemistry while TAF preferred the journal Biomaterials ; the most commonly published journals by the authors or close neighboring journals for TAJ are the Journal of Bioconjugate Chemistry and the Journal of Nuclear Medicine .

Notably, the 2023 chlorophyll- a concentration was significantly higher while the DO concentration was significantly lower than in 2013 (ANOVA, p < 0.05) ( Figure 2 c), indicating an overall trend toward eutrophication and hypoxia.

Within the grassland ecosystem coverage area, the central part is the most densely covered, followed by the southwestern part, and the northeastern part is the least covered, exhibiting an overall trend of diffusion from the center toward the periphery (Fig. 4 ).

Description of the “Openness of Communication” Score and the Narrative Data The average “openness of communication” score was 29.8 (SD 19.5; range –9 to 76), indicating an overall trend toward open communication.

They show an overall trend of rapid increase at the initial stage followed by a slow increase.

Our analysis shows that the figure ranking performance has an overall trend of favoring articles with larger number of figures in terms of ∼WER-RK as in Figure 5A , which seems count-intuitive.

They also observed no significant effect of listener aptitude on learning success: there was an overall trend for listeners with greater perceptual aptitude (i.e., those who performed better on a pre-test discrimination task) to improve more over the course of the training.

From the results of local correlation analysis in Figure 2 , it can be seen that the non-coordinated coupling degree of each province in the Yellow River Basin during 2010–2017 has spatial clustering characteristics and large differences in spatial distribution, showing an overall trend of better eastern than western reaches, and better middle and lower reaches than upper reaches of the Yellow River.

There is an overall trend toward higher sensitivity of PET for metastasis detection when compared with CT and MRI, but some studies identify a lack of specificity ( 13 , 17 ).

This reaffirms the convergence of loss values during training and the existence of strong correlation between PSNR and SSIM throughout the entire training process, with an overall trend towards improved metrics.

Both Cu and Au show an overall trend of up-regulation, with Cu having 16 out of 22 genes being transcribed more than twofold, and Au having the highest expression numbers.

The overall dose response within each DR formulation was assessed with an overall trend test (i.e., linear contrast).

For the tertiary floods, there did not seem to be an overall trend regarding rock wettability and oil recovery, as permeability might have been the dominating factor to the resulting high oil recoveries. 4.4.3.

Although the associations for score 1 and score 2 did not reach statistical significance, an overall trend toward worse CSS and OS with an increasing sociodemographic risk score was observed (Fig. 6 A and B).

1 , 2 , and 3 ), there was an overall trend for biomarker trials to be concentrated later (further to the right) in the clinical development timeline when compared to non-biomarker trials, relative to the baseline (ie, time from the start of the first phase I trial).

The distribution of T-cell populations in the spleen in the ICI-treated group demonstrated an overall trend of decreased CD8 + and increased CD4 + T cells over time, which reached statistical significance when compared with pretreatment.

Globally, CRC incidence has risen in both men and women, with an overall trend toward younger populations [ 2 , 3 , 4 ].