“an overall trend”

An overall trend of increasing microbial growth with rising initial pH was observed, suggesting pH-dependent enhancement in LAB viability.

For many common conditions, including epilepsy, thyroid disorders, upper gastrointestinal disorders, chronic kidney disease and diabetes, there was an overall trend of higher prevalence rates in the intellectual disability cohort when compared with the general population.

This however is an overall trend, that cannot be generalized to every single observation because they demonstrate a complex behaviour.

For simplicity, all reference types are lumped together in the timelines to show an overall trend of references with and without the IDs.

Across T3 quartiles, except for the highest, risk was lower compared to the reference quartile (Q1), with an overall trend of decreasing PCa risk with increasing T3 levels (p for trend = 0.023).This trend remained statistically significant in Model 1 and was maintained in Model 2, although the p for trend increased to 0.084.

The results of the plasma spectrum corresponding to different delay times showed that the intensity of the continuous spectral signal first increased and then decreased rapidly, followed by an overall trend of slow enhancement and decay of the separated spectral signal with the delay time.

Despite the variations between the measurement spots, there was an overall trend to increased concentrations of C, N, and S in the peat as well as of TOC and TNb in the peat water.

Figure 11 (a) illustrates the predictive outcomes of GA, depicting an overall trend that closely aligns with the actual health indicator values for medium and long-term HI.

Despite Australian Indigenous LE improvements, when compared with the all Australia LE, the absolute gaps indicate an overall trend rise in males from ~12 to ~13 years and a slight trend decline in females, from ~13 to ~12.5 years (Fig. 1 , c).

9 An overall trend of decreasing total amounts of PFASs in leachate with increasing incineration temperature was observed, 9 although the landfills contained different ratios of ash and MSW (65, 98, and 100% ash, respectively), making direct comparison difficult.

As shown in Figure (a), there is a nonmonotonic relationship between sand production and water saturation, exhibiting an overall trend of “increase–decrease–increase”.

The responses of the researchers exhibited an overall trend similar to that among laypeople in that their acceptance was higher for genome editing for disease treatment than that for enhancement.

From an overall trend perspective, the absolute pose error curves of the proposed algorithm and VINS-Mono exhibit similar patterns in later motion stages.

However, there was an overall trend of decreasing and then increasing.

As shown in Figure 2 , our data suggests an overall trend of declining child mortality at the sub-national level in PNG in the period 2014–2017.

Both myosin isoforms were greatly upregulated at day 7 in bioprinted fibers with an overall trend of more accelerated myosin protein development when compared to the gradual increase in the 2D controls.

In summer, both species showed an overall trend to avoid open rock surfaces and to associate with large and small barnacles (Fig. 4 ), often moving into the empty barnacle tests.

For example, the MSM showed an overall trend of an increasing OR as age increased.

Importantly, there does not appear to be an overall trend that injuries from all categories are all more common in warmer or cooler climates.

It showed an overall trend of initial decrease followed by an increase.

The temporal span of these records ranged from 1980 to 2023 ( Figure 1 ) and they showed an overall trend of increase despite occasional decreases in certain years, which indicates increasing attention on these topics.

The results show that there is an overall trend of more articles published during this 12‐year period.

We did however find an overall trend towards improved insulin sensitivity largely driven by more pronounced changes in leaner subjects, suggesting that RDN may be specifically beneficial in this subgroup.

As an overall trend, the percentage of MDR, extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and possible pandrug-resistant (PDR) isolates generally declined over the study period.

Sex differences have primarily been studied in adult blood [ 14–18 ], with an overall trend toward greater methylation levels in female compared to male samples.