“an increasing trend”

Across groups from “consistently low” to “consistently elevated” to “high-drop-high,” there is an increasing trend in the risk of preterm birth (8.5%, 13%, 22%), pre-eclampsia (5.8%, 9.4%, 43%), gestational hypertension (4.8%, 14%, 16%), and type 2 diabetes (3.5%, 7.5%, 14%).

The EAPC and its 95 % confidence interval (CI) were computed as follows: EAPC = 100 × e β − 1 An EAPC lower bound >0 indicated an increasing trend in disease burden, while an upper bound <0 signified a decreasing trend.

An increasing trend was defined as APC/AAPC >0, while a decreasing trend was defined as APC/AAPC <0.

4.2 Glargine U300 use and concomitant therapy The dose of Gla‐300 (total and daily) exhibited an increasing trend, peaking at Stage 3, 4 and 5 CKD indicating a potential association between reduced kidney function and insulin requirements.

Conversely, the self-harm incidence was more common in females, and showing an increasing trend for both sexes.

The annual publication count on PC and nanotechnology was basically on an increasing trend from 2004 to 2023, as depicted in Fig. 2 A, suggesting a rise in focus on the domain of PC and nanotechnology.

Additionally, the score for Factor 1 (sleepiness on rising) on the OSA-MA showed an increasing trend on week 4, and the score for Factor 2 (initiation and maintenance of sleep) increased significantly ( Figures 4C , D ).

3.1 Oxidative stress biomarkers The dynamic analysis of oxidative stress markers ( Figure 2A ) revealed an increasing trend in 8-OHdG levels during and after surgery in both groups.

Firstly, there is an increasing trend towards repeated exposure to the same content (Wrigley et al., 2012 ), or cross-institutional assessment in the form of a shared “national licensing assessment” which candidates have to pass before graduating (Allawi et al., 2016 ; Cuddy et al., 2017 ; Schuwirth et al., 2010 ).

There was also an increasing trend towards community-based ‘longitudinal integrated clerkships’ and curricula emphasising primary care (Association of American Medical Colleges, 2012 ; Condon et al., 2017 ; Cristobal & Worley, 2012 ; Hays, 2001 ; Hays et al., 2003 , 2019a , b ; Hurt & Harris, 2005 ; Lawson et al., 2004 ; Smego et al., 2010 ; Strasser & Lanphear, 2008 ; Strasser et al., 2009 ; Tesson et al., 2009 ; University of California Riverside, 2008 ).

Figure 8 shows that the peak frequency shift values also exhibit an increasing trend with the increasing age of concrete.

1 , there is an increasing trend in the number of times various machine learning models are mentioned in the water turbidity research literature from 2013 to 2023.

The area of the Zone III displayed an increasing trend, with 5773.66 km2, 5894.09 km2, and 5911.57 km2 in the three periods, respectively.

oxyrhinchum initially decreased and then increased as the phenological stage progressed, whereas the C:P and N:P exhibited an increasing trend.

Contagion (CONTAG), percentage of like adjacencies (PLADJ), and aggregation index (AI) showed a decreasing trend while landscape division index (DIVISION), interspersion and juxtaposition index (IJI), splitting index (SPLIT) showed an increasing trend.

Using tools such as VOSviewer and the R Bibliometrix package (version 4.2.2), this study revealed an increasing trend in the number of annual publications, with a notable increase starting in 2010, and with the highest output occurring in 2018 and 2022.

Starting at week 5, there was an increasing trend of tested individuals in control HFs, with a rate of ∼14 tests per week and a decreasing trend in intervention HFs (rate of 13 tests per week; Figure 2 ).

In contrast to the CTX group, the five differential metabolites of gentisate aldehyde, 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid, D-sorbitol, galactitol, and L-proline displayed an increasing trend in immunoregulation, while the remaining ten metabolites showed a decreasing trend.

In contrast, there was an increasing trend for commercial insurance (2219 [95% CI, 814 to 3623]).

From 2004 to 2007, hepatitis B in China showed an increasing trend.

Accordingly, a province was colored green if AAPC > 0 (indicating an increasing trend), whereas a province was colored red if AAPC ≤ 0 (indicating a stable or decreasing trend).

In every case, an increasing trend can be observed as a function of the incubation time, regardless of the fuel and NB concentration, and the active or passive nature of the NBs.

A modeling study has shown that there is an increasing trend in the prevalence of IBD in Iran [ 8 ].

When only one condition is considered at the time, this unwanted effect is manifested with an increasing trend from deep to superficial layers due to large ascending veins running through the cortical depth and pial veins.

Here, comparing the GM MICs of VCZ against pre- and post-COVID isolated ARAFs with a TR 34 /L98H mutation, an increasing trend without statistical significance could be detected.