Global burden and trend of substance use disorders, self-harm, and interpersonal violence from 1990 to 2021, with projection to 2040.

BMC Public Health · 2025 · PMC12046766 · PMID 40317000

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Conversely, the self-harm incidence was more common in females, and showing an increasing trend for both sexes.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.