“a trend towards significance”

Statistical significance is presented at the 1% level (highly significant, p < 0.01), the 5% level (significant, p < 0.05), and the 10% level (a trend towards significance, p < 0.1).

Statistically significant differences were defined as p < 0.05, highly significant statistical differences as p < 0.01, and a trend towards significance as p < 0.10.

The SWD group had significantly lower sleep efficiency than the non-SWD group, or showed a trend towards significance (on days off: 89 ± 5 and 94 ± 2%, Group: F 29.041 = 11.91, p < 0.01; before morning shifts: 87 ± 6 and 93 ± 4%, Group: F 27.304 = 11.84, p < 0.01; after evening shifts: 89 ± 4 and 94 ± 3%, Group: F 25.924 = 13.66, p < 0.01; and after night shifts: 90 ± 4 and 93 ± 3%, Group: F 22.373 = 3.73, p = 0.066, respectively).

In Model 1, lower mean S pO 2 (as a continuous variable) was associated with incidence of significant decline in FCSRT delayed free recall (OR for 1% decrease 1.21, p=0.007; corresponding to a decline of ≥3.2 points during follow-up); a trend towards significance was observed in the other models (OR 1.22, p=0.010, according to Model 2 and OR 1.22, p=0.011, according to Model 3).

Children with TSC co-slept with another person at sleep onset or during the night significantly more frequently than TD children, and a trend towards significance was found for children with AS relative to TD children ( p = .011; see Additional file 1 : Table S1).

There were no significant gender differences on any of the illness perceptions (t(94)’s < –2.57, p’s > 0.01) although there was a trend towards significance in relation to emotional perceptions with women reporting a greater impact (M = 5.44) than men (M = 3.58; t(94) = –2.57, p = 0.012).

The progress was significant between the start of the training and the end of the training in the control group (p = 0.008), and a trend towards significance was observed in the experimental group (p = 0.013).

However, there was just a trend towards significance (p = 0,014, p = 0,013, p = 0,016).

Drug motivations were only weakly correlated with general motivational tendencies, with avoidance drug use motivation and the BIS scale evidencing the only significant association ( r = 0.21, p = 0.005) and approach drug use motivation and the BAS scale showing a trend towards significance ( r = 0.19, p = 0.014).

28 Regression analysis showed BMI significantly predicted muscular fitness ( p = 0.003) and showed a trend towards significance for cardiorespiratory fitness ( p = 0.015).

For IL-6, model 1 shows a trend towards significance with an MD of −0.324 pg/mL (95% BCa CI −0.586 to −0.062, p=0.015), but the results are less clear in the other models.

Proinflammatory serum IL-6 levels were increased in the KK/HlJ strain, significantly ( P ≤0.05) in females and with a trend towards significance in males; whereas TNFα was mildly elevated only in male C57BL/6 J mice (Table 1 , P = 0.015).

Regarding the effect of time on alpha diversity across the study, only richness showed a trend towards significance ( P = 0.016, P adj =0.016, Q = 0.066), while Shannon ( P = 0.404, P adj =0.413, Q = 0.827), evenness ( P = 0.680, P adj =0.674, Q = 0.895), and Simpson index ( P = 0.874, P adj =0.895, Q = 0.895) demonstrated no significant changes.

Although there was no significant relationship between scores on the cognitive tests and scores on IDEAS, the negative correlation between the scores on backward digit span and immediate recall and the score on IDEAS showed a trend towards significance at p = 0.017 and 0.014 respectively.

Those between T0 and T1 also displayed a trend towards significance for a negative correlation with interpersonal distrust (p < 0.018) and those between T1 and T2 with maturity fears (p < 0.018).

Results The cognitive domain analysis revealed a trend towards significance for impairments in the motor and processing speed domain ( p = 0.019; F = 3.12) in the HR group.

A trend towards significance was found for anastomotic leakage score between the rats receiving saline and unloaded hydrogel after multiple-comparison correction ( p = 0.020, α = 0.0167).

Models 5 and 6, based on D mean,SMG, showed a significantly lower accuracies, compared to Model 3 ( p = 0.04 in both comparisons) and Model 8 ( p = 0.07 with a trend towards significance and p = 0.02, respectively). 3.3.

Complications (yes vs no) also showed a trend towards significance (OR: 3.20, 95% CI: 1.20–8.53, P = 0.021).

Parent-child interaction frequency showed a trend towards significance in univariate analysis ( p = 0.021) but did not reach significance in multivariate analysis ( p = 0.117), suggesting it may still play a role in mitigating developmental risks. 3.8 ROC curve analysis of parents' electronic ST habits, young children's screen exposure and parent-child interaction on language development delay in young children The ROC curve analysis indicated that father's and mother's daily ST, along with total entertainment time, showed moderate discriminatory ability for predicting language development delays in young children ( Table 7 ).

Cerebellar lesions were more commonly found in the OCB-positive group, which demonstrated a trend towards significance (24% vs. 3%, p = 0.023 and 0.057 before and after adjusting for disease duration).

Correlations of Sleep-Associated Symptoms and Nocturnal Cardiac Parasympathetic Activity While “fatigue or low energy” was reported significantly more often in SRC than in control athletes, there was only a trend towards significance in the symptom “drowsiness.” Analysis showed a positive correlation between nocturnal RMSSD during RTS and “drowsiness” (r = 0.532, p = 0.023, p adj. = 0.046), while there was no correlation between RMSSD during RTS and “fatigue or low energy” (r = 0.257, p = 0.304, p adj. = 0.304). 4.

A trend towards significance for the largest improvement was seen in the athletic subgroup, who participated in eight weekly physical activity classes [F(2,93) = 3.75, p = 0.027, η 2 = 0.07).

The Stabilogram-Diffusion analysis in eyes closed condition showed a significant group-by-time decrease in Dxs , ( p = 0.012, [ES] =0.78) and a trend towards significance in C dy and Dys ( p = 0.028, [ES] = 0.92; and p = 0.095, [ES] =0.65, respectively) (Table 4 ).

The comparison of MUHO to MHO also showed a trend towards significance, with an OR of 1.90 (95% CI: 1.05–3.45, P = 0.03).