“a trend toward significance”

Regarding sleep-disordered breathing parameters (Apnea Hypopnea Index, Oxygen Desaturation Index, continuous oxygen saturation), there were no significant relationships with the subscales of the Revised Motor Behavioral Assessment, but there was a trend toward significance for nighttime level of continuous oxygen saturation and the Revised Motor Behavioral Assessment respiratory behaviors subscale (hyperventilation, breath holding).

MRIs performed on animals at later time points showed possible loss of cells within these regions as significant decreases in volume were observed in the pontine central gray, which included the locus coeruleus, and a trend toward significance in the periaqueductal grey, which included the dorsal raphe, but without apparent alteration in T1 relaxation for any sleep-regions assessed.

A trend toward significance was also observed for visuospatial memory.

Being male showed a trend toward significance.

Furthermore, SMI-10B13 was found to significantly inhibit OSM-mediated tumor growth and increase survival, with a trend toward significance in decreasing metastasis that needs to be validated in future studies.

Only one study found a significant difference between celecoxib and placebo, but two found a trend toward significance on illness severity and one on positive symptoms.

Placental PLGF demonstrated a trend toward significance corresponding to a moderate size effect.

Intravenous low-osmolality iodinated contrast material brings some potential risks with a stable estimated glomerular filtration rate less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , with a trend toward significance at 30–44 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ( 24 ).

Moreover, there was a trend toward significance in the sex ratio between the SCI group and the controls.

Even though not statistically significant, there was a trend toward significance for mMSS and high-risk L-CHIP genotypes compared to other L-CHIP (Fig. 4D , Supplementary Fig. 5 and Supplementary Table 9 ).

This association between Aβ deposition and the ALPS index was strongest in the NCs, diminished in the MCI patients with a trend toward significance, and became entirely absent in the AD patients.

A trend toward significance remained when the upper three-quartiles were compared to the lowest quartile (bottom right panel).

A trend toward significance was observed between CVR‐S and WMH in FTD women.

SF ( p = 0.041) for the MDI scores and a trend toward significance between BF vs.

More specifically, we observed significant increases in exercise attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and intention, healthy eating attitude (limit unhealthy foods) and exercise/healthy eating retrospective self-regulation, a trend toward significance for an increase in healthy eating perceived behavioral control (limit unhealthy foods) and healthy eating prospective self-regulation.

= −0.05 ± 0.02%; F (1, 9) = 5.08; p = 0.051) showed a trend toward significance (Table S5 ).

McGrath [ 8 ] puts it this way: ‘ Pilot studies because they are often underpowered (small sample sizes) can only be used to generate beliefs that there will be a trend toward significance that provide support for larger studies.

Subsequently, significant variables (α < 0.05) or a trend toward significance (≥0.05 and α < 0.10) were subjected to the Tukey test (α < 0.05).

In Group 1, this difference showed a trend toward significance [AI: 0.38 vs.

For FABP4, the association observed in univariable analysis was attenuated after adjustment; however, a trend toward significance was retained in models adjusting for BMI and the composite confounder score.

The marginal p values ( p =0.054) for age reflect a trend toward significance, likely due to older adults facing fewer stigma-related barriers.

The authors, however, did report a trend toward significance with respect to BV therapy and the risk of pulmonary embolism [ 50 ].

Significant differences were defined as p < 0.05, while p -values in the 0.05 ≤ p < 0.10 range were regarded as indicating a trend toward significance.

While we previously showed that GR are more important than MR for the anxiety-like behaviors seen following SD and mTBI, there was also a trend toward significance for MR, and there were no significant differences noted between GR or MR on anxiety-like behaviors [ 9 ].

Interaction between Aβ pathology and DAT uptake on postoperative prognosis When the interaction terms between biopsy‐confirmed Aβ pathology and anterior caudate DAT uptake value were tested, a significant interaction effect was observed on 1‐year postoperative K‐MMSE scores, with a trend toward significance at 2 years (Table 4 ).