“a trend toward significance”

For the Allais paradox, we detected a trend toward significance ( P =0.086) with more EU subjects in the Non-IC group (57%) than in the IC group (44%).

There were lower mean total WBC counts in the sham-vaccinated animals starting 2 days after challenge ( Supplemental Figure S1 ) compared with vaccinated monkeys, with a trend toward significance based on vaccination status ( F (1,7) = 4.0, P = .086).

In contrast, lymphocytic epithelial infiltration was more frequent in the caval group (1.0 ± 0.71) compared to the portal group (0.29 ± 0.49), with a trend toward significance ( p = 0.086), suggesting a potentially stronger local immune response in the caval group.

However, there was a trend toward significance in the number of hospitalizations (β = 0.295, p = 0.086).

There was a trend toward significance for the intercept ( p = 0.086).

In our cohort, prolonged surgery (≥4 hours) also showed a trend toward significance in the univariate analysis (p=0.086) and was thus included in the multivariate model.

In contrast, while the effect of sample type showed a trend toward significance ( p = 0.086), it did not reach the conventional threshold for statistical significance.

We note that co-expression of LRP1 with ACE2 increases internalization of S1 subunit but does not significantly increase surface association, although there is a trend toward significance ( p = 0.0864).

On unadjusted analysis, there was a trend toward significance in the association between global FT burden and the likelihood of any AC visit [Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.11; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0.99–1.24; P = 0.087 for every unit increase in the ENRICh FT score].

The only statistically significant difference in total therapy duration was between entecavir and tenofovir treated patients (p = 0.001) whereas, even if the median total treatment duration was even longer, only a trend toward significance was observed when comparing entecavir and lamivudine + adefovir (p = 0.087).

In regard to the step-length model (F = 59.35, p < 0.001), the main effects were found for perturbation magnitudes, i.e., “condition” (F = 34.06, p < 0.001) and “first step strategy” (F = 44.62, p < 0.001), with a trend toward significance noted for “group” (F = 2.45, p = 0.087).

However, when comparing BMAC concentration in patients younger than 40 years to those between 40 and 60, and older than 60 years, a trend toward significance between groups was observed (medians: <40 years: 889.84, 40-60 years: 1329.57, >60 years: 2685.46, P = .087).

Nuclear S100A2 positivity showed a trend toward significance ( P = 0.087), with positive lymph vessel infiltration ( Table 3 ).

Both of them had evening chronotype, and the association had a trend toward significance ( P = 0.087) with a small effect size (Cramer's V = 0.215).

When the lesion volume was compared between the animals with acute, late and no seizures, a trend toward significance could be detected [Kruskal-Wallis test, χ 2 (2) = 4.878, p = 0.087] ( Figure 4A ).

No significant main effects were found in the peak angular velocity of the arm across time ( SE = 1.67, t = −1.78, p = 0.305), but there was a trend toward significance between groups ( SE = 14.01, t = −1.78, p = 0.087).

During the 8-week intervention period and in the intention-to-treat analysis (n=144), there were significant reductions in the group consuming the shrimp-derived protein hydrolysate relative to the placebo group in daytime ambulatory systolic blood pressure at 4 weeks (p=0.014) and at 8 weeks (p=0.002), and in office systolic blood pressure at 2 weeks (p=0.031) and 4 weeks (p=0.010), with a trend toward significance at 8 weeks (p=0.087).

Tumor size showed a trend toward significance (p=0.087), but there was a significant difference in myoma number (p=0.482).

In contrast, the rDOI exhibited only a trend toward significance ( p = 0.087), with a median of 13 mm (95% CI: 10–17) in patients with recurrence and 11 mm (95% CI: 8–13) in those without.

For high stage patients, AGR2 expression showed a trend toward significance (P = 0.087).

However, delay to surgery lost statistical significance in the multivariate analysis, but there was a trend toward significance ( p = 0.087).

The reduction in mean 24-hour DBP with olmesartan (8.5 mmHg) was significantly greater than reductions with losartan and valsartan (6.2 and 5.6 mmHg, respectively, p < 0.05) and showed a trend toward significance compared with the reduction in DBP with irbesartan (7.4 mmHg; p = 0.087).

The CEA/albumin ratio showed a trend toward significance (HR 1.805; 95% CI 0.918–3.551; p = 0.087), and patients with lower ratios had longer RFS (median not reached vs. 15.8 months, p = 0.014).

A trend toward significance was found when comparing the survival curves of the MMC-loaded hydrogel and free MMC (p = 0.087).

Processing speed (OR = 1.635; 95%CI 1.049–2.55; p = 0.03) was the unique significant contributor to efficient ToM, showing a trend toward significance in visual memory (OR = 1.431; 95%CI 0.949–2.158; p = 0.087).