“a trend toward significance”

More patients (34.6%) were mechanically ventilated in group 2 compared to group 1 (14.1%) and group 3 (22.6%) with a trend toward significance (p = 0.059).

CABG was performed less often in the hs-cTnT group (1.9% vs 5.4% for cTnT), with a trend toward significance ( P = 0.059).

A trend toward significance was found between motor fluctuations and anxiety in men ( P = 0.059), whereas no significant association was observed in women ( P = 0.541).

13.2%, p = 0.003), while the two groups did not differ when any side (left, right, or both) was considered, however, a trend toward significance was detected (58.1% vs. 38.2%, p = 0.059), as shown in Figure 2 .

We ran Little’s Missing Completely at Random (MCAR) test 44 to establish that data were missing at random which showed a trend toward significance ( P = .059).

Conversely, those with a prior history of stroke had higher ITE scores indicating potential benefit from CPAP, with a trend toward significance ( p = 0.059).

Unilobar EZ involvement was less frequent in atypical SIS (20%) than in habitual SIS (67.4%), showing a trend toward significance ( p = 0.059; OR 7.91, 95% CI 0.70–420.6).

The unpaired t-test showed a trend toward significance ( p = 0.059), suggesting variability but supporting the same directional outcome.

PwMS who showed a longitudinal decline in SDMT scores had higher log-transformed sNfL2 Z-scores compared to those, whose SDMT remained stable or improved (a trend toward significance, p = 0.059).

While a trend toward significance was observed in the correlation between CRP and total PANSS score (rho = 0.32, p = 0.059), there was no correlation between CRP and positive symptoms (rho = −0.21, p = 0.223).

The mean red blood cell count exhibited a trend toward significance ( p = 0.0591), with the control subjects having a lower count (97.3 cells/μL ± 34.1) compared with the tuberculosis patients (164.0 cells/μL ± 114.4).

Evaluation of p53 expression according to histological grouping showed a trend toward significance ( p = 0.0593), with p53 positivity observed exclusively in non-AC.

Notably, TCDCA concentrations are decreased in the β-glucan-HFD and wheat-dextrin-HFD groups, and TDCA concentrations are decreased in all dietary fiber groups, but not significantly, although β-glucan-HFD displayed a trend toward significance with TDCA ( P = 0.0595).

While cardiovascular death only showed a trend toward significance (7.81% vs. 2.61%, p=0.06), the relatively small sample size and limited number of cardiovascular deaths likely reduced statistical power rather than indicating a true absence of effect.

Nodal involvement was statistically associated with both OS and CSS ( P = .02 for each), and showed a trend toward significance with MFS ( P = .060).

For the top 25 school graduate cohort, the home program match rates showed a trend toward significance, with fewer students matching at their home programs in 2021 than in previous years (2016–2020, 31.7%; vs. 2021, 19.4%; P = 0.06).

Autonomic function at baseline and after the intervention during the fMRI session The overall MANOVA for the parameter heart rate during scanning, RMSSD during scanning and vagal threshold during exercise showed a trend toward significance for the Group (exercise group vs. control group) × Time (before vs. after intervention) interaction ( F = 2.74; p < 0.06).

A trend toward significance remained between BMR and adiponectin when age was taken into consideration (r=0.46, P =0.06; Table 3 ).

A tendency toward resolution of vitreous hemorrhage with a trend toward significance could be shown at 6 weeks ( P = 0.06).

The standardized coefficient of the pendency (β) of the linear model showed a trend toward significance [β = −0.612, t(1,8) = −2.187 p = 0.060] for the drug group in APM scores of the low difficulty level ( Figure 2 , diamonds). β was statistically significant for the placebo group (β = −0.598, t(1,11) = −2.472 p = 0.031] when studied for the same APM category (low difficulty; Figure 2 , diamonds).

α-syn SAA+ participants were more frequently male than those α-syn SAA-, with a trend toward significance ( p = 0.060) (Table 3 ).

In sensitivity analysis, excluding persons with undiagnosed diabetes who were initiated on glucose-lowering therapies during follow-up (excluding 15 men and 18 women), we found that the association was more significant for FPG (−0.49±0.19 kg per SD increase, p=0.01; SD=13 mg/dL) and grip strength, with a trend toward significance for 2HG (−0.40±0.21 kg per SD increase, p=0.06; SD=42 mg/dL), among men in fully adjusted models, compared with the primary analysis.

To complement the supervised data, we also utilized an unsupervised method called PCoA, which also showed dissimilarity between AMD and control subjects, with a trend toward significance by PERMANOVA analysis ( P = 0.06) after adjusting for age ( Fig 3 B).

Across the 2 surveys, the lowest mean score on usefulness statements (4.46, SD 1.38) was in response to “Using the ECHO framework makes it easier to do my job,” while the highest mean score (5.23, SD 1.33) was for “Using the ECHO framework for cybersecurity improves the quality of work I do.” In comparing responses to “Using the ECHO framework for cybersecurity improves the quality of the work I do” between participants in HICs and LMICs between 1- and 3-month surveys, there was a trend toward significance in the LMIC subgroup analysis over time ( P =.06), where the mean Likert score reduced from 6.12 (SD 0.99) to 4.42 (SD 1.90; Figure 4 ), but this was not statistically significant.

In K-Means clustering, propionate levels differed significantly ( p = 0.010), with acetate showing a trend toward significance ( p = 0.06), while butyrate differences were not statistically significant.