Excluding nonsystematic data and data that could not be standardized (because of a zero initial likelihood of condom use) resulted in n that differed somewhat from analysis to analysis, however, these exclusions did not alter whether any group difference reported in Table 1 reached significance or a trend toward significance.
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“a trend toward significance”
In the literature
Statistical significance was declared at P ≤ 0.05, and 0.05 < P < 0.10 indicated a trend toward significance.
However, a trend toward significance was observed when considering the entire patient cohort, and the lack of statistical significance might be due to the limited number of patients studied.
The Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (29) did not show significant improvements in 2021 and the physical fitness perception (30) showed a trend toward significance in 2019.
As shown in Figure 2 , consistent with the detrimental effect on longevity, we found a trend toward significance for three out of six variants associated with longevity, rs2590320, rs1832556 and rs2251039, with HR values 1.72 (0.91–3.23), 1.75 (0.93–3.28), 1.75 (0.93–3.28) respectively ( p < 0.1). we could not perform a haplotype-based survival analysis because a classification of carriers or non- carriers would reduce the size of the two classes too much. 3.3.
Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05, and a trend toward significance was considered at 0.05 ≤ p < 0.10. 3.
Additionally, there is a trend toward significance in mental well-being and agreeableness, with females showing slightly higher scores than males, as given in Table 2 .
The general effects of heat conditioning and heat challenge on global m 6 A RNA levels in the AH evaluated by two-way ANOVA had a trend toward significance.
Also, there was a trend toward significance in interleukin- 6 (IL-6) levels in the achalasia group, but this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = .053) [ 5 ].
P < 0.01 indicates high significance, 0.05 ≤ P < 0.10 indicates a trend toward significance.
Racial-ethnic grouping showed a trend toward significance, with the low pIQ group having a higher proportion of Hispanic and Black individuals and fewer White individuals.
Chronic or gradual noncontact injuries (n = 758) had the shortest RTP at 14.9 days ( P = .0648), demonstrating a trend toward significance.
It also showed a trend toward significance with LH levels.
In our current PROVIT study, the gene expression levels of the core clock gene CLOCK changed significantly and the gene expression levels of ARNTL showed a trend toward significance.
Moreover, a trend toward significance with a negative correlation was detected between SUV kurtosis and TRG and SUV kurtosis and N stage.
Even though the difference of the SOS total score was not significant [t(283) = 1.80; p = 0.07, p-FDR = 0.10, d = 0.21], there was a trend toward significance for the STR subscale [t(283) = 2.27; p (uncorr) = 0.02, p (FDR corr) = 0.06, d = 0.27; Fig 2 ], with women in the follicular phase reporting higher awareness for stranger odors (M = 7.79, SD = 2.79) than women in the luteal phase (M = 6.97, SD = 3.31).
A trend toward significance was observed between hydrated, moderately dehydrated, and dehydrated individuals regarding thirst discomfort levels; dehydrated individuals tended to have higher scores (F = 3.019, p = 0.053).
The overall result for pain showed not-conclusive results, but a trend toward significance was found in favor of the phonophoresis group compared to the control group (standardized mean difference (SMD) = −0.92; 95% confidence interval: −1.87–0.02).
By contrast, there were significant effects of paragrammatism on performance for the analyses of sequential commands audwords and noncanonical , and a trend toward significance for the analysis of sequential commands .
Furthermore, in transurethral resection specimens from patients who underwent CDDP-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to cystectomy, we detected a trend toward significance between AR expression and chemoresistance.
There was a highly significant medium-strength positive correlation between kisspeptin and serum insulin at 60 minutes after oral glucose load ( Figure 6D ), with a trend toward significance at 10 minutes ( Figure 6C ) and no significant correlation at 120 minutes ( Figure 6E ).
There was no significant difference in the 5‐year overall survival (OS) rate (61.1% and 64.8%, pre‐ and post‐DAA group, respectively, p = 0.441); meanwhile, the 5‐year recurrence‐free survival (RFS) rate in the post‐DAA group was better than the pre‐DAA group (21.1% and 40.2%, p = 0.073) with a trend toward significance.
PLR analysis showed a trend toward significance in the comparison of the 3 cancer types, although it did not demonstrate a significant difference between the 3 skin cancers in susceptibility to burn or hair color.
p<0.05 was considered statistically significant and p<0.1 was considered to indicate a trend toward significance.
mFES scores ( p = 0.413), months since the last parameter adjustment ( p = 0.410), and ΔMDS‐UPDRS III ( p = 0.082) were not significantly associated with the outcome, although the latter showed a trend toward significance (OR = 1.321, 95% CI: 0.965–1.808).