“a significant trend”

“Excessive exercise for more than 60 min” showed a significant trend in its categories ( P < 0.05) compared to the reference group that never exercised ( P < 0.05).

Genetic divergence across mountain ranges was further supported by the AMOVA analysis (results reported in Table 5 ), detecting a significant trend ( p < 0.05) for genetic diversity to be structured among mountain ranges, accounting for 62.8% of genetic variation, with an additional 9.0% structured among populations within mountain ranges.

Conversely, the increase in the surfactant concentration did not promote a significant trend to the zeta potential of the SLNs ( p < 0.05), which presented negative surface charge with values of −15 to −10 mV.

Vesicle production by the high light-adapted strains (MED4 and MIT9312) did not significantly change as a function of irradiance, and only MED4 showed a significant trend with temperature (two-way ANOVA, P < 0.05) across the range examined ( Fig. 2D ; Fig.

We observed a significant trend of increased mortality between 2018 and 2021 (annual percentage change [APC]- 11%, 95% CIs: 8.3–14.9, p < 0.05) ( Supplementary Figure S1 ).

Additionally, aspirin administration was associated with a significant trend for a simultaneous increase in late-SGA neonates with birthweight <3rd, <5th, <10th (test for trend, P value < 0.05, Supplementary Table S1 , Fig. 1 ).

In addition, there was a significant trend toward lower ratings of safety climate related to participants’ level of clinical competence and experience in all domains except stress recognition ( p < 0.05).

All lipid indices showed a significant trend in P values (all P < 0.05).

5 C ), and there was a significant trend to dosage dependency among the three groups ( P < 0.05).

Contrasting de novo candidates with duplicated genes shows a significant trend for weaker constraints in de novo candidates (Wilcoxon test, Benjamini and Hochberg–corrected P < 0.05).

The analysis outputs included the z-value, indicating trend direction and strength, and the p-value, assessing statistical significance ( p < 0.05 denotes a significant trend) [ 61 ].

Subsequently, we used TCGA data for survival analysis, the Kaplan-Meier survival curves displayed a significant trend towards poorer survival for patients whose tumors showed high miR-589 expression, compared with those tumors showed low miR-589 expression (Fig. 1e ; P = 0.05).

A significant trend (p < 0.05) in AR1 is found in approximately 60% of countries. 40% show an increasing trend, 20% show a decreasing trend (See Supplementary Material).

For the time series where the MK test indicated a significant trend ( p < 0.05), the magnitude of the trend was quantified using the Theil-Sen estimator 30 – 33 .

There was a significant trend across all three sites where the contribution of DMSPp 0.22–3 μm to DMSPt increased with the depth from 7.7% ± 2.9% in SW to 13.4% ± 3.0% in NBW ( p < 0.05, Student’s t -test).

A significant trend ( P < 0.05) indicated a non-linear CMI-AAC relationship with gender-based interactions.

In contrast, endocrine glands, digestive tract, genitourinary, breast, reconstruction and buco-maxillofacial surgeries showed a significant trend of decline (p <0.05).

There was a significant trend for the prevalence rate both in relation to exposure levels and to dose index (p < 0.05), regardless of sex.

The intervention significantly improved left knee extensor strength, with a significant trend towards significance, favoring the PBWSTT group over the LTT group (101.85 ± 31.08 N, versus 75.90 ± 31.84 N, p = 0.051).

Mann-Whitney U tests revealed a significant between-group difference in risk sensitivity for High ( Z = −2.016, p = 0.044) and a significant trend for Low ( Z = 1.950, p = .051) stakes.

Staying in Room C showed a significant trend ( p = 0.051).

not reached, P=0.008) ( Figure 1 ), and tumor located in left lobe or positive NSE level seemed to indicate a poorer DFS ( Figures 2 and 3 ), although only appeared a significant trend (P=0.051 for tumor location, P=0.086 for NSE level).

Of those, 192 patients (75%) underwent replacement (65.2% mechanical valve replacement and 34.8% biological valve replacement), and 64 patients (25%) underwent repair of the mitral valve with a significant trend for less repair in late calendar periods ( p = 0.051 for trend).

However, PIK3CA (E545K) mutant status was prognostic for OS (P = 0.044), while a significant trend for DFS only in stage III (P = 0.051).

Patients aged 80–89 years exhibited a significant trend for hospital mortality (ORs from 0.53 to 2.64, P for interaction = 0.033) and a near-significant trend for ICU mortality (ORs from 0.45 to 2.94, p = 0.051).