“a significant trend”

Odynophagia scores There was improvement in odynophagia scores from baseline to completion of the first fraction of ILBT, which showed a significant trend ( p = 0.05) with 32.4% having a 1 point, and 14.9% with a 2 point improvement in scores.

The second study conducted in 1990 reported a significant trend of growing prevalence of Type B tympanograms with increasing numbers of smokers in the home (χ 2 = 4.15, p<0.05) [ 28 ].

In addition, the activity of high-dose APE was superior to that of low-dose APE, with a significant trend ( p < 0.05).

Furthermore, there was a significant trend toward baseline in post-exercise HRV in Group 1 (p < 0.05) but not in Group 2 (p > 0.05).

The decomposition patterns of the nematode TGs (especially BF and FF) were represented by a significant trend in the CI ( F 1,6 = 85.2; P < 0.05).

The significance level was defined as p < 0.1, indicating a significant trend, and p < 0.05 indicating a significant difference.

Between 2012 and 2016, there was a significant trend (p<0.05) in mean age, BMI, WC, pulse rate, SBP, and DBP.

Friedman test showed a significant trend for these changes ( p < 0.05).

When PHR was divided into tertiles, compared to the reference group, the odds ratios for hyperuricemia for participants in the second and third tertiles were 1.29 (95% CI 1.12, 1.49) and 1.78 (95% CI 1.54, 2.06), respectively, with a significant trend observed across the tertiles of PHR (trend P < 0.05).

There were no significant changes between HCO 3 -std ( Figure 2 ), BE ecf, and BE(B) ( Figure 3 ) values, however, there was a significant trend that confirmed an increase of these parameters connected with the increase in follicle size ( p < 0.05).

Utilizing PHR as a quartile variable, increments in FT3 and TT4 levels, along with the prevalence of hypothyroidism, were observed in quartiles Q2, Q3, and Q4 compared to Q1, with a significant trend across quartiles ( P < 0.05).

Outcome metrics were calculated for the trial if either a) there was no significant trend (p > 0.05) or b) there was a significant trend (p < 0.05) and the coefficient corresponding to acceleration was below a threshold of 0.001 m/s 2 .

The DNP group and the high dose (1.0 g/kg) of the FG group showed a significant trend of prolonging the error latency ( p < 0.05, p < 0.05).

Linear regression analysis for Der s1 adsorption and residual allergenic activity confirmed a significant trend (p<0.05) towards an increase of adsorption values overtime in the variants with phosphate content.

There was also a significant trend in the percentages of maternal samples with detectable adducts ( p = 0.05).

Conversely, the increase in the surfactant concentration did not promote a significant trend to the zeta potential of the SLNs ( p < 0.05), which presented negative surface charge with values of −15 to −10 mV.

There was also a significant trend between total operating time and RIN (B = -0.012, p = 0.050).

A finding in this study (not presented in the Results section) was that trans fat intake in cases was higher than in controls and the percentage of total trans fats among total nutrients intake showed a significant trend (p<0.05) for BC risk.

Genetic divergence across mountain ranges was further supported by the AMOVA analysis (results reported in Table 5 ), detecting a significant trend ( p < 0.05) for genetic diversity to be structured among mountain ranges, accounting for 62.8% of genetic variation, with an additional 9.0% structured among populations within mountain ranges.

“Excessive exercise for more than 60 min” showed a significant trend in its categories ( P < 0.05) compared to the reference group that never exercised ( P < 0.05).

Quartile analysis revealed a significant trend in FEV 1 (%) over time, with Q4 consistently showing the highest values from baseline to year 3 (all p<0.05), whereas differences among Q1 to Q3 were not substantial ( figure 2b ).

We observed a significant trend of increased mortality between 2018 and 2021 (annual percentage change [APC]- 11%, 95% CIs: 8.3–14.9, p < 0.05) ( Supplementary Figure S1 ).

Results ND, aMCI and mild AD subjects demonstrated a significant trend for worsening performance for all cognitive and functional measures (ANOVA, p < 0.05).

A significant trend towards positive reporting of any anticoagulation did appear to exist (Egger’s test P=0.05).

In addition, there was a significant trend toward lower ratings of safety climate related to participants’ level of clinical competence and experience in all domains except stress recognition ( p < 0.05).