There was a significant trend of elevated expression of proteins ( n = 13) in the haemolymph of early diapause queens (binomial test, p = 0.02).
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From 2014 onwards, the prevalence of prior CR hydromorphone decreased slightly among all infection types, but only demonstrated a significant trend among people with IE (8.3%–4.0%; P = 0.02) and among skin and soft tissue infections (9.0%–5.3%; P < 0.01) (Table 1 ).
However, there was a significant trend effect of examiner ( F [3,34.63] = 3.6, p = 0.02) with lower respiratory frequencies in participants treated by examiner 3 compared to examiner 1 and 2 ( p < 0.05; examiner 1: 0.21 ± 0.07; examiner 2: 0.22 ± 0.07; examiner 3: 0.12 ± 0.03; examiner 4: 0.25 ± 0.04). 4.
Using data on employment history, females showed a higher risk of moderate–severe asthma associated both with higher monthly number of night shifts (OR 1.39 (95% CI 1.04–1.88) for >10 night shifts per month; model 2, supplementary table 6 ) and with higher lifetime duration of night shifts (OR 1.28 (95% CI 1.03–1.59) for >10 years of night shifts; model 2, supplementary table 7 ), but a significant trend was found only among females for lifetime duration (p=0.02).
After further adjustment for weight and height (model 2), knee extensor strength was significantly decreased in the highest versus lowest HbA 1c quartile (−4.70 ± 2.30 N · m) with a significant trend of lower knee extensor strength across higher HbA 1c quartiles ( P = 0.02).
A significant trend was also observed in boys ( p = 0.02) and in girls ( p = 0.04), respectively (Table 2 and Fig. 2 ).
There was a significant trend toward higher incidence of leak with closure day, with closure after day 5 having a four times higher likelihood of developing leak (3% vs. 12%, p = 0.02).
When different types of dairy consumption were investigated separately for CVD, CHD, fracture, or all-cause mortality events, a significant trend of lower risk of fracture with increasing total fermented dairy consumption (adjusted model P = 0.02) was observed, with HR of 0.67 (95% CI: 0.50–0.90) for the highest (total fermented dairy>133 g/week) vs lowest (0≤total fermented dairy≤26, g/week) quartiles of total fermented dairy consumption ( Table 3 ).
Brewster et al (2001) reported no significant differences in stage among socioeconomic groups, but a reanalysis of their tabular data on tumour size in breast cancer patients shows a significant trend of increasing size with deprivation ( χ =5.17, 1 degree of freedom, P =0.02).
A significant trend in the Bland-Altman plots was observed for the Gd concentration estimates (p = 0.02) but not for the Dy concentration estimates (p = 0.56).
When these regimens were grouped by total dose (8 Gy, 24–25 Gy, 30 Gy, and 36–40 Gy), a significant trend towards lower rates of brain metastases was seen with higher doses ( p = 0.02), which supports the dose–response effect for intracranial control.
A significant trend was found for larger mean divergence in VAS and WOMAC pain with increasing KL grade ( P = 0.02), indicating that the more pronounced the structural knee OA damage becomes, the more VAS pain and WOMAC pain scales differ in the outcome they are measuring.
However, for apathy the Jonckheere-Terpstra test revealed a significant trend ( J = 1241.5; p = 0.020) towards more active participants reporting less apathy even though the main effect was non-significant.
AIG increased arterial oxygen pressure (PaO 2 ) at 24 and 96 h ( p ≤ 0.04) and increased PaO 2 /FiO 2 significantly or in a significant trend at 24, 72, and 96 h ( p = 0.02, p = 0.08, and p = 0.06 respectfully) (Fig. 5 ).
Notwithstanding the small number of cases (10 HD-MTX and 10 IT-chemo), we observed a significant trend in improved survival in the HD-MTX group compared to IT-chemo only group (median OS: 28 months in IT-chemo and unreached in HD-MTX; p = 0.02; Fig. 4 D). 5.
Antral Contractions There was a significant trend for less antral contractions in type II diabetic patients during 90 minutes after the test meal ( P = 0.02) ( Figure 1(b) ). 4.3.
A significant trend for overall quality improvement was found from 63.12 to 69.25 during the Q1-Q4 period (β = 2.00±0.85, p = 0.0203), particularly for non-TSR hospitals (β = 3.12±0.87, p = 0.0009).
Overall, when comparing 4 distinct groups: (1) high ADC L & BV, (2) low ADC L & BV, (3) high ADC L & VB+BV, and (4) low ADC L & VB+BV there was a significant trend in survival outcomes ( Figure 3F ; Log-rank test for trends, P = .0209), likely dominated by diffusion phenotypes rather than treatment strategy.
In addition, in men, there was a significant trend in the distribution of mean glutathione values ( p = 0.021).
When the involved wrists were compared between the two groups, there was a significant trend toward an increased incidence of nondominant wrist involvement in group 1 patients (76.7% versus 50.9%, P = 0.021) ( Table 1 ).
Furthermore, there was a significant trend in increasing M2BPGi with worsening the VAST scores ( P = .021).
In the TN BC cases, there was also a significant trend toward a higher detection index in samples from patients in the advanced stage of BC (JT test, p = 0.021) (Fig. 6c ), whereas there was no such significant trend in the patients with luminal BC (JT test, p = 0.05) (Fig. 6b ).
Body surface area was not associated with IFN-γ concentration, but there was a significant trend toward decreased IFN-γ secretion with an increasing body mass index ( p = 0.021).
The association with caries was less strong, but the proportions caries-affected participants tended to differ between the allele variant groups (p = 0.054) with a significant trend (p = 0.021), whereas caries prevalence (DeFS) did not differ between the groups though the trend did (p = 0.018).
However, when the clinical grades were analyzed as ordered categories, a significant trend across groups was observed ( p = 0.022), suggesting a graded association that should be interpreted cautiously ( Figure 2 a).