A significant trend was observed for both testosterone and SHBG levels across all models (p for trend < 0.001). 3.3.
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In the literature
We observed a significant trend in the proportion of former smokers, such that 29% of inactive patients reporting being a former smoker, compared with 15% of insufficiently active patients and 15% of active patients.
From 1981–1982 to 2021–2022 there was a significant trend towards reduction of the proportion of SAH (6.6% vs 4.7%) and SUT (93.4% vs 0.5%), but from 2002–2003 to 2021–2022 there was an increase in the proportion of IS (71.2% vs 78.8%) and PICH (12.2% vs 15.9%) ( Appendix Figure S2 ).
Furthermore, integrating and applying the inertial switches with integrated circuits for systematic integration is a significant trend as well.
It was further demonstrated that the distribution of demographic and clinical characteristics of patients did not show a significant trend in relation to HTN.
Apixaban reduced risk of bleeding compared to warfarin to a higher degree among patients with renal impairment than among patients without renal impairment [ 7 ], whereas dabigatran showed a significant trend towards higher risk of major bleeding compared to warfarin among patients with low renal function compared to patients with normal renal function [ 19 ].
There was a significant trend in the association of bladder cancer risk and rotating night shift work duration when restricting the follow-up to the first half ( p _trend = 0.03).
Moreover, cellular analysis of S100P expression among thirty different types of cancer cells showed a significant trend of high expression in PAAD (Fig. 1 C).
5Z-7-oxozeaenol and riociguat combined treatment induced a significant trend to the normalization of glucose and 2-hydroxybutyrate concentrations.
Particularly, the trends of the male GIR, the female GIR and Adult AIR all had a joinpoint in 2006, implying a significant trend change of ECMO use following 2006.
These analyses, which included three household income categories, showed a significant trend with 9 of the 11 neighbourhood thriving scales: Collective Positive Effort , Celebration, Social Network Pathway , Optimism, Social Cohesion, Engagement Pathway, Safety, Autonomous Citizenship, and Low Resilience.
[ 25 ] observed a significant trend in age groups for increased consumption of whole grains with lower BMI.
A significant trend in the association between sustained low-income status and all-cause mortality was observed only in younger individuals aged <65 years.
Additionally, trend test showed a significant trend between HSI quartiles and gallstone risk, with a p for trend value of <0.001 ( Table 2 ).
Interestingly, there is a significant trend of multi-plant formulation devised by semiprofessional herbalists and traditional practitioners.
found a significant trend towards increasing intake of energy and sucrose across categories without pre-eclampsia, late-onset pre-eclampsia, and early-onset pre-eclampsia [ 40 ].
If Z > Z 1 - α / 2 , the null hypothesis ( H 0 ) will be rejected, and the time series data has a significant trend.
However, a significant trend in elevated 15-LOX-derived compounds following provocation was observed (see below). 15-LOX metabolites and trend analysis Based upon the observed shifts in oxylipin levels described above, 15-LOX products were examined in further detail, both in terms of the sum of all potential 15-LOX metabolites (n = 15), as well as based upon their parent polyunsaturated fatty acid substrate divided as ω-6 (n = 10) and ω-3 (n = 5) fatty acids ( Table 2 , Figure 1 ).
Researchers from the University of Oxford’s Cancer Epidemiology Unit also examined BMI-related mortality risks for 17 cancer types in a cohort of 1.3 million women between 50 and 64 years old in the UK and found a significant trend of increasing MM mortality with rising BMI (RR: 1.50 and 1.45, for men and women with BMI ranging from 29.9 to 39.9 kg/m 2 , respectively) [ 46 ].
Here we found a significant trend in suicide that was primarily linear in form (R 2 = .244) as the trends in Fig 1 would suggest.
ively at interventions delivered in the late phase of stroke recovery; one finding no benefit,[ 17 ] and the other (based on a single study) finding strong evidence of benefit.[ 21 ] Two reviews reported measures of community reintegration,[ 22 , 23 ] both of reasonable quality, and both identified a significant trend favouring therapy intervention.
A significant trend towards enrichment was observed in the comparison of HER2 versus luminal tumors.
We discovered a significant trend of decreasing KLB expression levels in tumor samples compared to standard samples, as well as that patients with high KLB expression in tumor samples had more prolonged survival than patients with low KLB expression.
Despite the tendency of unreliable health-related information to attract more attention on social media [ 36 – 39 ], this study highlights a significant trend toward increased engagement with reliable information.
As shown in Table 2 , a significant trend was observed for the FP score and energy intake and protein-energy ratio, in which the higher the FP score from T1 to T3, the higher the energy intake and the lower the protein-energy ratio.