“a significant trend”

A follow-up test with simple effects analysis revealed that the static trial was accompanied by a significant predominance of the average rating for the ownership illusion statements over that of the ownership control statements for the three shadows, Hand + : F (1,120) = 52.65, p < .001; Handshape−: F (1,120) = 21.41, p < .001; Rectangle + : F (1,120) = 4.88, p < .03; Rectangle − : F (1,120) =2.83, p = .10, n.s., whereas such a significant trend was only shown in the active shadows in the active trial, Hand+: F (1,120) = 104.05, p < .001; Handshape−: F (1,120) = 0.62, p = .43, n.s.; Rectangle+: F (1,120) = 35.93, p < .001; Rectangle−: F (1,120) = 0.04, p = .84, n.s.

In the adjusted model, each SD-increase in AHEI (7.8 points; 7% of score range) conferred 15% lower probability of insomnia symptoms at follow-up (RR [95% confidence interval CI]: 0.85 [0.77, 0.93]), those in Q5 of AHEI had 0.54 times the probability as those in Q1 (95% CI: 0.39, 0.75), and there was a significant trend across quintiles (trend p = 0.001).

Taking prostate volume into consideration, there was a significant trend in increased detection of csPCa with decreased prostate volume by all methods ( Figure 4 , all P < 0.001).

Overall, total scores showed a significant trend across the PGA scale, with lower scores corresponding to worst clinical assessment (Mann-Whitney test, P < 0.001; Figure 1A ).

When dividing the ADMA levels into quartiles there was a significant trend for having AF with increasing levels of ADMA (P < 0.001) with a cut-off at the 25th percentile (< 0.54 μmol/L), giving an adjusted OR for having AF of 12.46 (95% CI 3.11 - 49.86) (P < 0.001) with higher levels.

Further, the number of sickle-shaped blood vessels was associated with distant metastasis and OS, with a significant trend toward a poor prognosis (metastasis P < 0.001, Cox; OS P < 0.001, Cox) observed for patients with more than 100 such vessels in large maximal tumor sections.

Upon comparing flap sizes and lengths of partial distal necrotic and uneventfully healed flaps a significant trend in flap size (261 ± 33.8 cm 2 vs 186 ± 61.7 cm 2 ; 95% CI: −103.5 to – 59.8: p = 0.001) and flap length (29 ± 5.1 cm vs 24 ± 3.8 cm, 95% CI: −9.3 to −3.4; p = 0.003) was seen.

In the subgroup analysis, patients presenting with AS and lower eGFR, albumin, and hemoglobin or higher proteinuria, uric acid, and TG had a significant trend for a shorter time to reach the end point (log-rank p < 0.001).

There is a significant trend towards increased risk of undetermined suicide for every additional substance used apart from alcohol (OR = 1.63 for each substance – CI:1.22–2.17, P < 0.001).

Comparing the ALS‐IPS with clinically derived stages based on the King's College system in all ALS subjects reveals a significant trend ( p = 0.001) of higher ALS‐IPS in progressive King's College stages (Figure 3B ).

There was a significant trend change in DDDs for clopidogrel in 2010 ( p < 0.001), for prasugrel in 2017 ( p < 0.001), for ASA in 2015 ( p < 0.001) and for DOACs in 2012 ( p = 0.017).

Figure 3 A shows a significant trend of a decreasing in-hospital mortality rate, from 59.7% in 1997 to 47.5% in 2011 (trend test, P < 0.001) in the overall population, and similar trends in both sexes.

For WC-defined phenotypes, both obesity and metabolic dysfunction independently contributed to increased CVD risk relative to MHN: MHO (RR 1.84, 95% CI: 1.23–2.77), MUN (RR 1.58, 95% CI: 1.14–2.20), and MUO (RR 2.22, 95% CI: 1.63–3.04), with a significant trend across categories ( P < 0.001).

Compared with controls, mean IGFBP-2 SDS were significantly elevated in patients with Dukes B ( P < 0.001), Dukes C ( n = 13 P < 0.001) and advanced disease ( n = 42 P < 0.0001), with a significant trend from early to advanced disease (one-way ANOVA P < 0.001).

Wilcoxon analysis showed a significant trend towards greater agreement with the statements between T0 and T1 ( p < 0.001), with a maintenance in T2 ( p = 0.001), and with no difference between T1 and T2 ( p = 0.08).

There was a significant trend for patients that found a surgeon’s website to be useful ( P <.001), with the relative frequency increased in younger age groups.

Interrupted time-series analysis did not detect an immediate shift in Medi-Cal or uninsured visits at the quarter of unwinding, but indicated a significant trend change, showing a decline of 0.37 pp per quarter ( P < .001) in Medi-Cal visits and an increase of 0.16 pp per quarter ( P < .001) in uninsured visits relative to the pre-unwinding period ( Table 1 , Figure 1 ).

The Cochran‐Armitage test indicated a significant trend in both nitazene detections and overdoses over time ( p < 0.001).

A significant trend increase in the incidence of HOB was also observed in HOB due to S. aureus (+0.002; P< .001 for change in trend) Candida spp.

Patients with high ULK1 expression also displayed a significant trend toward worse survival compared with patients with low ULK1 expression (HR = 4.206, 95%CI (2.875–6.153) P<0.001, Table 2 ).

Joinpoint analysis identified a significant trend reversal after 2010, coinciding with comprehensive MPOWER policy implementation (p < 0.001).

In multivariate analysis, ECOG > 2 (HR = 5.21, p = 0.009) and lymphocyte percentage > 15% (HR = 0.08, p < 0.001) ( Figure 3 ) were independent predictors, and D-dimer > 0.65 μg/mL showed a significant trend (HR = 5.10, p < 0.001) ( Table 7 ).

Additionally, after removing the seasonality component, the Mann-Kendall test showed that there was a significant trend ( P < .001); therefore, we also included the trend effect in the BSTS model.

This is consistent with our findings that males showed a significant trend of CLNM (P < 0.001).

A linear-by-linear association test confirmed a significant trend (χ 2 = 21.76, p < 0.001), indicating a relationship between increasing BMI and SD. 3.3.