“a significant trend”

Patients in the ‘most disadvantaged’ quartile had higher comorbidity, with a significant trend for the association between increasing disadvantage and increasing comorbidity (χ2 trend 66.4, p < 0.001).

Remarkably and noteworthily, with the increase of its concentration, itraconazole showed a significant trend that the inhibition rates were increasing dramatically to some extent, but while the concentration decreased, its inhibitory effect on capillary malformation cells were lost.

While a recent cohort study demonstrated a significant trend of increasing stroke risk with younger age at smoking initiation over a ten-year follow-up 25 , no such association with stroke was identified in a birth cohort followed up for five decades 26 .

P for trend tests examine whether there is a significant trend across ordered categories like grade levels and socio-economic status.

There was a significant trend that high volume hospitals had a lower proportion of patients treated with expedite surgery than low volume hospitals (r 2 = 0.1528; df = 41; mean square error 0.0048) ( Figure 4 ).

There was a significant trend correlating greater YAP Nuc/Cyt ratio with higher histone acetylation intensity for hMSCs in both reversible and irreversible conditions with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.61 and 0.42, respectively.

A significant trend observed in the data of this study is represented by the highest level of volatile compounds in 170 DAF fruits in both considered areas and a steady decrease during the progression of fruit ripening.

Responder patients tend to show a significant trend of change in miRNA levels than non-responders over the treatment period.

All the results refer to a two-sided p value; a p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant, whereas a p value between 0.05 and 0.10 was considered adequate to determine a significant trend worth mentioning.

There was a significant trend of increasing adjusted odds for metabolic syndrome with increasing PTH concentrations. 25-OHD levels are significantly inversely associated with blood pressure in Hispanic and African Americans.

Furthermore, we observed a significant trend towards a lower risk of prevalent IHD across the groups (all P for trend < 0.001).

In ACN samples there is a significant trend toward decreasing surface areas with increasing rigidity and electron density of the cross-linker ( Table 1 , Figure 1 b).

Multimodal sensing Multifunctional sensing represents a significant trend in sensor development, offering potential benefits such as reduced spatial requirements, simplified integrated systems, and enhanced information coupling.

In the Model 3, per-unit elevation in UHR corresponded to a 1.0017-fold increase in the likelihood of unfavorable outcome ( P = 0.0079), with a significant trend across UHR quartiles ( P for trend = 0.0430).

When examining the hourly reimbursement rates for the most commonly performed sports procedures, there is a significant trend toward lower reimbursement for longer procedures even after accounting for complication rates.

Lactate A significant trend over time was shown as the lactate concentration of vitreous humor increased.

However, “aa” genotype polymorphisms in ApaI SNP and “a” allele showed a significant trend towards a lower frequency among patients with CL compared to control indicating that this association could represent a protective effect against CL.

After accounting for potential confounders, we observed a significant trend across the tertiles of dietary intake for three DASH diet indices, Mellen’s, Fung’s and Günther’s, with P-trend values of 0.01, 0.002, and 0.03, respectively.

Compared with Q1, the OR for Q4 was attenuated but remained significant (OR = 27.056, 95% CI: 22.915–31.946, p < 0.001), with a significant trend across FI quartiles (P for trend < 0.001) (Table S3 ).

45S rRNA was not significantly different between the DEN and DEN + ES groups in GAS and showed a significant trend in TA.

A statistical test ( p -value) was used only for results showing a significant trend, with alpha 0.05.

Both prediabetes and diabetes were associated with an increased risk of both intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, showing a significant trend compared to those with normal fasting glucose levels.

This method is primarily based on two parameters, S and Z , to determine whether a time series has a significant trend.

A significant trend in this domain is the innovation of MIs.

In patients without DM, compared with Q1, the fully adjusted ORs for 90-day unfavorable outcomes were 0.939 (95% CI 0.629–1.403) for Q2, 0.638 (95% CI 0.411–0.989) for Q3, and 0.596 (95% CI 0.368–0.964) for Q4, with a significant trend (P for trend = 0.011).