“a significant trend”

We found a significant trend such that patients with idiopathic dizziness and good balance were intermediate between controls and dizzy patients with poor balance - with respect to SVD burden and cognitive functioning ( Fig. 5 ).

All three cohort studies reported stronger associations between PM 2.5 and cardiovascular mortality among obese subjects and one reported a significant trend of increased risk with increased body mass index.

The commuting time did not show a significant trend in COVID-19 risk.

The same tests in the longitudinal direction did not show a significant trend for different locations.

Even after further adjustment for nutrient intake in Model 3, the Q3 group remained significantly associated with reduced all-cause mortality (HR = 0.788, 95% CI: 0.657–0.944, p = 0.010), with a significant trend observed across quartiles (P for trend < 0.05).

Although past studies have not found a relationship between education level and traditional medicine use [ 2 ], our study showed a significant trend towards highly educated women being less likely to use traditional medicine than those with no education, with a significant effect found for women with a secondary education (OR = 0.42).

Long-term changes in crop phenology (observer network western Germany) The PVTT from emergence to heading (PVTT heading ) calculated from the observations for western Germany showed similar trends, with a 15% smaller PVTT heading in the most recent years than before 1986, which did not show a significant trend (Fig. 2d ).

Recently, there has been a significant trend towards using advanced bio-based particles such as biochar, lignin, cellulose, and chitosan to improve the characteristics of composites.

In our analysis, high stress level was almost three times more likely to be observed in cases than in controls, with a significant trend in risk.

There is a significant trend between GRS and the age of onset groups for T2DM in the total Case population and also by sex.

Although our results show no difference in the LA booster EF between the pre-ApHCM and normal controls, there was a significant trend that LA booster EF in pre-ApHCM decreased.

HM demonstrated a significant trend toward superior efficacy in reducing tissue histamine compared to OM.

A significant trend aimed at improving information flows in supply chains is the digital transformation observed for several years.

A significant trend observed in the data of this study is represented by the highest level of volatile compounds in 170 DAF fruits in both considered areas and a steady decrease during the progression of fruit ripening.

All the results refer to a two-sided p value; a p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant, whereas a p value between 0.05 and 0.10 was considered adequate to determine a significant trend worth mentioning.

In the total area, we observed higher densities of PD‐L1 + cells ( p = 0.00019) and CD8 + T cells ( p = 3.3e‐05) in the Hippo mutant group, with a significant trend.

Conclusions Over the last two decades, no significant difference was observed in the age of peak performance among the worldwide best half-marathoners and marathoners for both sexes, meaning that it was not possible to identify a significant trend over the years.

There was a significant trend of increasing adjusted odds for metabolic syndrome with increasing PTH concentrations. 25-OHD levels are significantly inversely associated with blood pressure in Hispanic and African Americans.

When FSI was categorized into quartiles, participants in higher FSI quartiles generally had higher odds of prevalent breast cancer than those in the lowest quartile, with a significant trend across quartiles.

The results indicated that all key parameters (solid–liquid ratio, ultrasonic power, ultrasonic temperature, ultrasonic time, and ethanol concentration) exerted a significant trend of increase followed by decrease on the SZS-TS yield within the experimental parameters ( Fig. 1 ).

Concurrently, this patient cohort exhibited a significant trend of improvement in the total score of the gastrointestinal symptom severity assessment index (PAGI-SYM), as well as in scores for dyspepsia, postprandial satiety/early satiety, and abdominal distension.

We also observed a significant trend of increasing ERK5 expression with increasing geminin/Ki67 ratio, indicative of a relative shortening in the length of G1 phase and thus accelerated cell cycle progression ( P =0.005; Table 1 and Figure 6 ).

The data reveal a significant trend of performance enhancement among various reconstruction methods with optimal configurations as the database size increases.

Introduction Globally, there is a significant trend towards an aging population [ 1 ].

Furthermore, we observed a significant trend towards a lower risk of prevalent IHD across the groups (all P for trend < 0.001).