“a significant trend”

We observed an increase in the choice of laparoscopic approach during the study period (2016: 12%, 2017: 13%, 2018: 15%, 2019: 23%) and found a significant trend ( p < 0.001) in the Cochran-Armitage test (Fig. 2 ).

There is a significant trend for increased average oocyst intensity with increased infection prevalence ( p <0.001, r 2 =0.36), and this effect is also the same for all population groups individually ( A. arabiensis p =0.020, A. gambiae M form p =0.002, A. gambiae S form p =0.085).

Similarly, in the analysis using SUV index tertiles, a significant trend was observed in the increasing risk of Grade 3 lung INMA with higher tertile levels (all P<0.001, Table 3 ).

We also observed a significant trend of increased absolute divergence with distance between populations of H. erato – H. e. chestertonii (Mantel's test: R 2 = .44; p = .001), H. melpomene – H. cydno (Mantel's test: R 2 = .69; p = .001) and H. melpomene – H. timareta (Mantel's test: R 2 = .56; p = .001).

Interrupted time-series analysis did not detect an immediate shift in Medi-Cal or uninsured visits at the quarter of unwinding, but indicated a significant trend change, showing a decline of 0.37 pp per quarter ( P < .001) in Medi-Cal visits and an increase of 0.16 pp per quarter ( P < .001) in uninsured visits relative to the pre-unwinding period ( Table 1 , Figure 1 ).

Household Management Energy Expenditure (HMEE) There was a significant trend for decrements in HMEE from 1965 to 2010 ( F = 458.2, p<0.001), and significant decade-to-decade declines in HMEE from 19.5 Mj/week, 2.8 Mj/day (4663 kcal/week; 666 kcal/day) in 1965 to 11.8 Mj/week, 1.7 Mj/day (2806 kcal/week; 400 kcal/day) in 2010 ( F = 93.1, p <0.001).

First, the correlation pattern between sucrose intake and abundances of the 116 genera compared with that between the sucrose index values and the same abundances showed a significant trend for the respective rankings ( p < 0.001; Figure 5 ).

Results Baseline characteristics of participants based on FLI quartiles The present study revealed a significant trend of decreasing participant age with increasing FLI quartiles ( P < 0.001).

Compared with the reference group (normotensive ABP and normal LVMI), there was a significant trend of progressively higher risk of coronary atherosclerosis (CAC>0) across groups 2–4 (p<0.001; table 2 , (1) CAC>0), after adjusting for sex, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, creatinine and smoking.

No differences in symptoms across stages of COPD were found, but there was a significant trend for a higher number of visits to the emergency room and to the doctor ( P < 0.001), and a higher number of hospitalizations ( P < 0.001).

In all groups, the proportion of bone in the fusion mass steadily increased over time in a significant trend ( P < 0.001), leading up to over 55% of bone after 26 weeks.

There was a significant trend to higher rates of transmission by risk level of exposure (p < 0.001).

A follow-up test with simple effects analysis revealed that the static trial was accompanied by a significant predominance of the average rating for the ownership illusion statements over that of the ownership control statements for the three shadows, Hand + : F (1,120) = 52.65, p < .001; Handshape−: F (1,120) = 21.41, p < .001; Rectangle + : F (1,120) = 4.88, p < .03; Rectangle − : F (1,120) =2.83, p = .10, n.s., whereas such a significant trend was only shown in the active shadows in the active trial, Hand+: F (1,120) = 104.05, p < .001; Handshape−: F (1,120) = 0.62, p = .43, n.s.; Rectangle+: F (1,120) = 35.93, p < .001; Rectangle−: F (1,120) = 0.04, p = .84, n.s.

Furthermore, our analysis of the relationship between lumbar vertebral bone density and fat mass quartiles revealed a gradual decline in bone density with increasing body fat percentage quartiles from Q1 (lowest) to Q4 (highest), with a significant trend observed (p-value < 0.001).

There was a significant trend toward a lower step count and higher systolic and diastolic BP with a higher BMI stratum ( P <.001).

A significant trend increase in the incidence of HOB was also observed in HOB due to S. aureus (+0.002; P< .001 for change in trend) Candida spp.

There was a significant trend with an increasing proportion of women recalled for further investigation with increasing arbitration time (chi-squared test for trend, P < 0.001).

The mean SE was 0.09 ± 1.22 D in the rural area, –0.17 ± 1.43 D in the suburban area, and –0.28 ± 1.24 D in the urban area, showing a significant trend toward more myopic refraction with increasing urbanization ( P < 0.001).

Additionally, compared to no use of tobacco nor vaping, exceeding the guidelines was significantly more common among men and women who only vape, who only smoke, or those who vape and smoke with a significant trend ( p < 0.001) for men.

Furthermore, the linear-by-linear association indicated a significant trend ( p < 0.001).

Treatment with slowly eliminated antimalarials was associated with a significant trend to decreasing risk of P. vivax infection recurrence up to 63 days after both malaria due to P. falciparum monoinfection and malaria due to mixed infection ( P < .001 for trend in both cases; Figure 2 ).

In addition, the relation between professional titles and competency scores showed a significant trend with higher professional title ( P <0.001, Table 4 ).

A significant trend was observed in the fully adjusted model ( P < 0.001).

Similarly, body fat percentage demonstrated a significant positive linear association with ASM-HGS discordance across quintiles ( Figure 3 b), with progressively increasing coefficients and a significant trend (β for trend = 0.162, p < 0.001), suggesting that greater adiposity is consistently associated with ASM-dominant discordance in men.

In the postimplementation period, there was a significant trend difference between the intervention and control areas in all forms TB (incidence rate ratio [IRR][β7] = 1.136 [1.072, 1.204]; p ≤ 0.001) and B+ TB notification rates (IRR [β7] = 1.141 [1.058, 1.229]; p = 0.001).