“a significant trend”

A significant trend of increasing SYNTAX score ( P <0.001 for trend) was observed from Group 1 to Group 4.

When stratified by RFM tertiles, a significant trend was observed, with higher RFM tertiles being more prevalent among participants with asthma ( P < 0.001).

A significant trend to older age was observed over time in the overall population and deceased patients ( p < 0.001).

A significant trend toward higher scores (≥2 points) in the low ASPECTS group was found for mobility (67.1% versus 42.1%, P< 0.001), self‐care (53.4% versus 31.2%, P< 0.001), and usual activities (65.8% versus 41.4%, P< 0.001).

Taking prostate volume into consideration, there was a significant trend in increased detection of csPCa with decreased prostate volume by all methods ( Figure 4 , all P < 0.001).

On running the Mann-Kendall test on temperature and rainfall data, the null hypothesis (H 0 ) of “no trend present” is tested against the alternative hypothesis (H 0 ) of “trend present.” The results from the test show that there exists a significant trend in the Minimum Temperature (p < 0.001) whilst the behavior of Maximum Temperature (p < 0.281) and Rainfall (p < 0.068) recorded over the period shows no significant trend (see Table 4 ). 4 Discussion 4.1 Land use change analysis To fully appreciate the degree of cover changes over the 30 years, the annual rate of change was used ( Eq.

Meanwhile, targeting VEGFR drugs had a significant trend of decreasing PDR compared with the control arms (OR 0.45, 95% CI (0.34, 0.59), P < 0.001, Figure 5 ).

There was a significant trend in increasing mortality risk across troponin categories in all three subgroups ( p < 0.001).

We observed the prevalence of long COVID to increase with advancing age, with a proportion of 10.0% (7 out of 70) in the 18 to 24 age group, 29.4% (74 out of 252) in the 25 to 49 age group, and 34.4% (52 out of 151) in the 50 to 64 age group, with a significant trend for age ( p = 0.0010).

There was a significant trend that treatment in asymptomatic patients increases with colony count in urine culture (p< 0.001).

When dividing the ADMA levels into quartiles there was a significant trend for having AF with increasing levels of ADMA (P < 0.001) with a cut-off at the 25th percentile (< 0.54 μmol/L), giving an adjusted OR for having AF of 12.46 (95% CI 3.11 - 49.86) (P < 0.001) with higher levels.

Comparing the ALS‐IPS with clinically derived stages based on the King's College system in all ALS subjects reveals a significant trend ( p = 0.001) of higher ALS‐IPS in progressive King's College stages (Figure 3B ).

Upon stratification of the study population by quintile of salt consumption, a progressive increase in iodine intake was apparent across quintiles with a significant trend (Jonckheere–Terpstra test for trend, p < 0.001) in the whole population and both male and female participants ( Table 2 ).

No differences in symptoms across stages of COPD were found, but there was a significant trend for a higher number of visits to the emergency room and to the doctor ( P < 0.001), and a higher number of hospitalizations ( P < 0.001).

For these isolates, we observed a significant trend towards an increasing proportion of MRSA CC398 among specimens from screenings (Χ 2 = 155.5; p<0.001) and superficial wounds (Χ 2 = 4.4; p = 0.04) between 2008 and 2012.

In addition, the relation between professional titles and competency scores showed a significant trend with higher professional title ( P <0.001, Table 4 ).

However, after 16 weeks of co-administration of the drugs, blood glucose of mice was significantly reduced ( p < 0.01, p < 0.05), and blood glucose of the Met group showed a significant trend of reduction ( p < 0.001) ( Figure 1C ); the administration did not affect the body weight of db/db mice ( Figure 1D ).

Compared to the highest quartile of pulmonary function, the risk of MCI was 1.691 (95% CI, 1.267–2.258) in quartile 1, 1.280 (95% CI, 0.979–1.674) in quartile 2 and 1.127 (95% CI, 0.881–1.441) in quartile 3, with a significant trend test ( P < 0.001) in the fully adjusted model.

There is a significant trend towards increased risk of undetermined suicide for every additional substance used apart from alcohol (OR = 1.63 for each substance – CI:1.22–2.17, P < 0.001).

There was a significant trend for stepwise increases in the counts of WBC (ANOVA p < 0.001) corresponding to the severity of hepatic steatosis in study participants.

Multivariate analysis demonstrated a significant trend change in HFMD reinfection following EV-A71 vaccination ( P < 0.001) ( Table 3 ).

For RCII, the association was stronger and more consistent: per SD increase (OR 1.23, 95% CI: 1.00–1.51, p = 0.046) and Q4 (OR 5.20, 95% CI: 2.24–12.08, p < 0.001) both showed significant independent associations, with a significant trend across quartiles ( p < 0.001).

Compared with the lowest quartile, higher Klotho quartiles were associated with reduced risk, with a significant trend across quartiles ( p < 0.001).

There was no significant correlation between anterior (r = + 0.08; P = 0.095) or posterior (r = - 0.08; P = 0.092) Q value and spherical equivalent, but a significant trend was detected toward more prolate shape with increasing myopia in the temporal and inferior quadrants (r = + 0.19; P < 0.001, r = + 0.10; P = 0.022, respectively).

In all models for HPDI ( Table 2 ), there was a significant trend ( p < 0.001–0.037) of lower risk of respiratory infection with higher consumption of healthy plant foods.