“a positive trend”

Effectively, a negative trend in internal stress is a positive trend for ice-ocean stress, as it implies a more direct transfer of atmospheric momentum to the ocean.

In addition, they compared soil characteristics of both coffee systems to reference forests and found a positive trend in the soil quality of shaded coffee plantations, more closely resembling the soil conditions of reference forests.

The expansion of activated memory B cells observed at M2 negatively correlated with CD4 T-cell frequency (p = 0.022), positively correlated with CD8 T-cell activation (HLA-DR+CD38+ cells, p = 0.033), and showed a positive trend with VL that did not reach statistical significance.

Recent years have shown a positive trend in acceptance, influenced by perceived risk and benefits, barriers, sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge and awareness of HPV and its vaccine, and social support factors.

With reference to the number of words parameter, no statistically significant groups × phases interaction was found, but a positive trend was also present in this parameter.

riparium at temperatures above the temperature threshold, it still maintained a positive trend.

This indicated a positive trend by the additional use of the cetuximab plus taxane regimen.

• “TP” case, in which the value reflects a positive trend for both actual and forecasted values. • The “TN” instance is where the real value is yes, and the forecast value is no. • When the projected value is yes, and the actual value is no, the situation is directed to an “FP” case. • Forecast value being no and real value being yes in this situation is known as the “FN” case.

For both groups, there was a positive trend—the longer the membership, the more days with interactions ( Figure 6 ).

It was clear to see that from 1990 to 2000, the most obvious land use transition dynamic degree was the built-up area at 19.5%, and it showed a positive trend.

IFN-γ levels in SP culture supernatants were positively correlated with CNS PVL and showed a positive trend with CSF CXCL10 concentrations, a sensitive biomarker of CNS inflammation in HAM/TSP.

[ 44 ] calculated a positive trend for the same five elfin species.

Although the difference of overweight/obesity prevalence was not significant between two groups, our study resulted in a positive trend (change difference −4.0%).

Perceived economic status ( P = 0.021) demonstrated a positive trend, with good perceived status yielding higher scores (21.23 ± 4.01) compared to poor status (17.59 ± 6.85).

The results show that treatment with antipsychotic medication has decreased, a positive trend since directives recommend that antipsychotic drugs should be avoided because of negative side effects in old age.

The authors demonstrated the presence of a positive trend in body height of the women studied (1964: 160.0, 5.5; 1974: 160.4, 5.6; 1986: 163.0, 6.3).

With longer follow-up presented at the ESMO Congress 2025, ribociclib continued to show a significant iDFS advantage over endocrine therapy alone (hazard ratio [HR] 0.72, 95% CI 0.62-0.83), with an absolute 5-year iDFS improvement of 4.5% and evidence of a carryover effect beyond the 3-year treatment course [ 112 ]; a positive trend toward improved overall survival (OS) was also observed (HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.64-1.00) [ 112 ].

In addition, DMF-culturing increased hepatic differentiation, as indicated by a 1.9-,3.1- and 5.6-fold induction of the transcript levels of HNF4 , CAR and CEBPα , while PXR and SHP exhibited a positive trend ( Fig 6C , S3 Table ).

However, there seems to be a positive trend towards introducing LPME techniques in the environmental analysis of solid samples, judging from the number of papers in the last decade.

38 While statistics from Australia/New Zealand, Denmark, and North America did not show enhanced survival rates of pOHCA, recent figures from Sweden reveal a positive trend: the 30-day survival rate for children aged 0–21 years climbed from 6% during 1992–1998 to 14% between 2007 and 2012. 1 , 39 , 40 , 41 In our study, we observed a survival rate at hospital discharge of 36.1% for shockable patients, against 3.52% for non-shockable patients.

Although no significant correlations were found between IL-18, CCL11/eotaxin, and RANTES/CCL5, a positive trend was observed in the case of RANTES/CCL5.

A positive trend between mentoring and academic success is well established, with mentored students reporting better retention in their programs of study and enhanced satisfaction with their program choice. 6 Further, students involved in a mentorship relationship were more likely to reach traditional benchmarks for academic success.

The correlation of insulin values with [Ca 2+ ] i dynamics coordination revealed a positive trend in WD-fed female mice during the entire diet intervention period (Fig. 4 i–k) while WD-fed males only retained this adaptive mechanism for 2 months (Fig. 4 i).

Although, a positive trend in PFS and OS was observed in PD-L1-positive patients, suggesting a role of T-DM1 in eliciting anti-tumor immunity and acting as a primer to sensitize tumors to immune checkpoint inhibitors [ 41 ].

There was a positive trend in ACT scoring in both groups after the anti-IL-5 introduction, but a statistically significant improvement was found only in responders ( p = 0.001).