“a positive trend”

From [1500–2000 m) to ≥2500 m a positive trend in mortality rate was detected in women and men.

However, a recent study in Ny-Ålesund, observed a significant increase in precipitation during fall but noted that winter extremes displayed a positive trend only between 2000-2019 11 .

Though no between-group difference was observed, there was a significant within-group change (improvement) in TMT-B and DST-B measures, indicating a positive trend in these domain-specific cognitive measures.

Conversely, we observed a positive trend for greater IL-1β expression predicting higher anxiety and depression symptoms severity.

Similarly, a recent study have reported a positive trend of water infrastructure in mining regions but health benefits were less evident [ 44 ].

As shown in Figure 2 D, a positive trend was observed again between the percentage of cell transduction and potency measurement; although within this range, significant differences were only observed between 40% and 50% transduction conditions.

Overall, a positive trend is observed, suggesting that higher salt levels are generally associated with increased yeast growth.

Linear regressions of time on incidence revealed that in both genders all cancer sites analysed showed a positive trend over time.

These findings suggest a positive trend in respiratory muscle function, though individual variability was significant, likely due to the heterogeneous sample and varying SMN2 copy numbers among participants [ 20 ]. 3.5.

Moreover, as shown in Table 6 , the correlation matrix confirms a significant relationship with a positive trend between both model-independent factors (EE-PE-FC-SI) and the dependent factor (BI).

In one study, rhGH treatment in infants and toddlers aged 4–37 months resulted in a positive trend of mobility and stability when assessed using TIME [ 6 ].

Relationships between OXTR m and neural response to fearful targets alone were not significant but showed a positive trend.

Second, DKP/TRAM showed a positive trend over placebo in terms of first achieving an NRS-PI score < 4 or a pain intensity reduction ≥ 30% from drug intake up to 8 h after the first dose, but the difference did not reach statistical significance.

The above findings indicate a positive trend in the performance of UPMSC in medicines’ procurement, storage, quality testing, and delivery.

The correlation of the API improves with a positive trend, which decreases the figure of the r value by 0.287014 and the p-value by 3.76 × 10 −26 to 0.157392 and 0.002903, respectively.

In the subgroup analysis stratified by sex, the results showed that compared with the MHNO group, the odds of liver fibrosis were significantly higher in MUNO and MUO groups in both women (MUNO: OR, 2.05 [1.16–3.62]; MUO: OR, 7.01 [4.04–12.15]) and men (MUNO: OR, 2.73 [1.55–4.81]; MUO: OR, 6.17 [3.52–10.83]) with a positive trend in the MHO group (women: OR, 2.09 [0.87–5.12]; men: OR, 2.23 [0.96–5.21]) ( Table 3 ).

Interestingly, we found that in PCa had a significant difference and a positive trend with its levels in biopsies, this is to say, the phenomenon in the tumor is reflected by the circulating levels of both proteins.

The findings demonstrated a positive trend of PRF on new bone generation during maxillary sinus floor elevation surgery.

To examine the temporal trends among topics, linear regression models were applied; topics showing a positive trend were categorized as “hot” topics, whereas those showing a negative trend were categorized as “cold” topics.

Indeed, we observed, both in case reports [ 16 , 27 , 28 , 31 , 44 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 58 ] and in the retrospective study by Nakayama [ 61 ], a relationship between the decrease in systemic inflammation and a positive trend of renal function recovery.

Transfection with the SIRT1 gene results in a positive trend in retinal ganglion cell survival.

A positive trend in cell survival and protein production was even more pronounced in a larger scale production batch after prolonged cultivation (12 days) in serum-free media (which doubled the EPO expression compared to the control cells).

Similarly, the Spearman correlation between spleen volume and MF grade showed an R-value of 0.32 (95% CI: −0.16 to 0.68, ( p = 0.17)), suggesting a positive trend that was not statistically significant.

The frequency factor also presents a positive trend, such that the increasing the reciprocating frequency (2 Hz) produces the wider scratch due to the increased frictional energy input and raised dynamic contact stresses.

While the reconstructed TEHD index exhibits a positive trend across its entire timespan, its trajectory varies considerably depending on both the temporal scale and specific epochs ( Fig. 2D ).