“a negative trend”

From 2004 till 2016, a negative trend of eye cancer was observed, with a parallelism of trends between males and females.

31 For the other six studies, three showed a positive trend favoring the intervention, 30 , 36 , 39 two showed a negative trend, 29 , 34 and one showed no effect. 37 A meta‐analysis of four studies with suitable outcome data, 30 , 31 , 34 , 39 which represented six intervention arms, showed a significant overall effect on BMI z‐score of −0.06 (95% CI [−0.10, −0.01] kg, p = 0.01; four studies, 423 participants [270 intervention group and 153 control group]; I 2 = 0%) favoring the intervention group (Figure 2 ).

Our study demonstrated that approximately one-tenth of the enrolled SSNHL patients had evidence of concurrent EBV infection, as reflected by the positive qPCR test results, and a negative trend between hearing gain and the viral DNA PCR level was found within the affected cohort after steroid therapy.

The heat absorption parameter, the induced current density, the induced magnetic field, and velocity exhibit a negative trend as the Hartmann number ( Ha ) value increases.

ABA treatment caused an increase in vacInv and cytInv activities, because the corresponding mock treatments led to a negative trend compared to the untreated controls, with significant change in vacInv activity (Figure 3A ) in two experiments at 24 and 48 h, and cytInv activity (Figure 3B ) at 48 h in two experiments (Supplemental Table 1 ).

Offspring brain mtDNAcn showed a negative trend but did not reach statistical significance.

Despite magnitudes comparable to men’s daily pre-diet plasticity, women on the low-fat diet displayed a negative trend between plasticity and dietary adherence.

Furthermore, a negative trend of precipitation in the western-to-central US for 1985–2010 is also found ( Supplementary Fig.

Due to forest fire and the associated emission of particulate matter, a positive trend in PM 2.5 and PM 10 concentration was observed in the North-western and Western United States (the most fire-prone region in the US), compared to the other areas of the country for which a negative trend in PM 2.5 was recorded during the study period.

In Chhindwara, rainfall exhibits a negative trend (−0.072) (Fig. 2 ) with a non-significant slope (−0.239), showing consistency in rainfall patterns.

About 40% of attendants who previously had good knowledge represented positive attitudes, but 43% without previous knowledge had a negative trend toward genetic testing.

Moreover, the authors found a negative trend between marksmanship and grip strength in male officers, although this association was not statistically significant.

In contrast, the MBR and CTR showed a negative trend.

Pain Reduction (VAS) shows a negative trend, indicating that the use of adjuvant therapies is not consistently associated with greater pain reduction, and in some instances, may not confer additional benefits.

( 44 ), discovered a correlation between CD4 T cell count and clinical treatment efficacy, as well as adaptability and recovery potential in THCA patients; this correlation exhibited a negative trend.

A negative trend was observed between eGFR quintile groups and the number of teeth exhibiting PPD or CAL ≥ 4 mm.

Indeed, although stratifying cases according to p,pʹ‐DDE serum concentrations, a negative trend of impaired semen parameters occurred, 23 and some papers did not report any relationship, showing that these pesticides are safe than other POPs, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). 22 — 25 In any case, almost all human studies have a low level of evidence, and further studies with adequate quality are necessary for definitive evidence.

The only evidence of a negative trend over time among the 41 publications was given by Murray et al.

The diameter of the egg showed a negative trend with the test temperature ( Fig. 4 ) and no differences were found due to the rearing temperature (linear regression of the ln-transformed data; F 1,18 = 3.38; P = 0.08).

Such a negative trend cannot be explained by heightened PVO atresia as this type of atresia happens outside the spawning season.

Interestingly, in the case of adding the Hep+ SP protein to a 500 μg/mL concentration, there was a negative trend on sperm viability after thawing.

However, small additivity does not necessarily imply a negative trend ( Figure 3d ).

Relationship between AGB and Plant Diversity Regression analyses showed that a negative trend existed between AGB and plant diversity.

As for the RCS curves, also based on Model 3, it showed that NLR was positively correlated with an increased risk of MACCE events in a non-linear manner, while eGDR exhibited a negative trend (eGDR: P for nonlinearity <0.001, Figure 3A ; NLR: P for nonlinearity = 0.025, Figure 3B ).

When accounting for the fact that vaccine-induced immunity against serotype 19F is weaker than that against other PCV7 serotypes 74 , 75 , a negative trend became apparent between variable initial prevalence of 19F (the difficult serotype) at the beginning of the study period, and the resulting variable apparent protection against PCV7 serotypes when pooled together.