“a negative trend”

While bacterial abundance showed a negative trend until 2008, this has reversed since 2013.

Based on the Framingham Osteoporosis Study, which included 765 participants, a negative trend was observed between arachidonic acid (AA) and risk of hip fracture ( 50 ).

Spring phases showed a negative trend (BBCH11-91-65) due to a progressive advance of their annual dates, while autumnal phase (BBCH95) showed a positive trend determined by a progressive delay of senescence phenomena (leaves colouring and fall).

bicornis , clothianidin LC 50 s with propiconazole was up to 2-fold lower with a negative trend as propiconazole concentrations increased.

Apart from this result on the CNV for CC and SC conditions, a negative trend for the NC condition in the interval previous to the presentation of the target stimuli was found.

In adult Inuit men, a negative trend between the Y:X ratio and serum concentration of perfluorooctanesulfonate was observed [ 10 ].

In the US, data on self-reported happiness from 1972 to 1998 indicated a negative trend in women’s self-reported overall happiness, whereas men’s happiness increased.

However, a negative trend of R 18 was also reported in the best track for 2001–2014 14 , but that period may not be long enough for long-term trend detection.

Cholesterol esterase buffer did not significantly impact upon the Young’s modulus after 6 months’ of incubation, however, a negative trend in modulus after PBS exposure could be observed for all PU films.

The neurocosmetic cell demonstrated a positive trend of decreased skin tone redness over time, and the comparator cell demonstrated a negative trend of increased skin tone redness over time for the forehead and left cheek.

There was a negative trend between EE and year of study in the current study with EE decreasing from first to third year, although scores still remained relatively high.

For DVT, there was a negative trend in IC across increasing levels of comorbidity, indicating that CRC and comorbidity counteract one another, resulting in fewer cases of DVT than would be expected from the two exposures acting independently.

However, a negative trend toward lower P1NP levels was observed in the LC diet group, alongside reductions in the median alkaline phosphatase level following both dietary interventions.

Physiological stress values showed a negative trend with fight duration and total fight intensity, but a positive trend with average fight intensity.

[ 56 ] has indicated a negative trend in cardiorespiratory fitness in the Swedish population and similar trend has also been observed in Finland [ 57 ].

The rate of change (derivative) associated with the power-law behavior exhibits a negative trend for enzymes, while for TFs is positive.

Subgroup analyses by cancer type revealed that prostate cancer (n≥3) was positively associated with incidence (RR: 1.26; 95% CI: 1.09, 1.46), whereas lung cancer (n≥3) was negatively associated (RR: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.85, 0.99) (Table 3 ). Subgroup analysis by region indicated variability in associations: Japan showed a significant positive association (RR = 1.26; 95% CI: 1.12, 1.42; I 2 = 0%), whereas studies from the UK showed a negative trend (RR = 0.89; 95% CI: 0.78, 1.02; I 2 = 77.8%).

For pH, a negative trend is observed for the three contact times, despite an initial increase in removal at lower pH values.

The CAINS Total and CAINS MAP subscale scores showed a negative trend with cold pain detection thresholds ( Fig. 1 and Supplemental Table 2).

[ 26 ] analysed mitochondrial gene expression in human cumulus cells and observed no difference in relative expression of MT-ND1 when comparing cumulus from GV, MI and MII; although there was a negative trend noted when comparing immature from mature cumulus cells [ 26 ].

Furthermore, although only limited statistically significant associations were observed between the differential bacteria and flavonoid catabolites, there was a positive trend between bacteria decreased in PCOS and flavonoid catabolites, whereas a negative trend was observed for bacteria enriched in PCOS (Figure S8H ).

Species-specific trends, visualized using a random-slope extension for exploratory purposes, showed considerable heterogeneity: 41 species displayed a positive P–E association, four species (e.g., Anemone narcissiflora , Galium verum , Stachys macrantha , Thymus praecox ) showed a negative trend, and 19 taxa exhibited no clear relationship ( Figure 19 , Figure 20 and Figure 21 ).

Moreover, rainfall shows a negative trend, with a decrease of about 5 mm/year, in the southeastern parts of Nigeria, which can be linked to the warming trend over the Gulf of Guinea.

The results of SPI gauge show that the border region between Agreste Paraibano and Borborema presents the greatest variation in trend slopes since the eastern portion has a positive trend, whereas the western portion presents a negative trend.

A negative trend in the anthropogenic gradient was observed for the samples from Moscow for Rhodococcus and Acinetobacter .