“a negative trend”

In mammals where both whole-genome alignment ( 31 ) and body mass data ( 32 ) were available for 186 species (data file S2), a negative trend between body mass and deletion length was also detected ( r = −0.17, P < 0.01; fig.

The direction of the simple slopes for each condition suggests a pro-inflammatory phenotype had a positive trend on stress recovery in the nature condition (SNS: β = -0.335, 95% CI [-0.586, -0.083], p = .010; RMSSD: β = 0.134, 95% CI [-0.117, 0.385], p = .290; PNS: β = 0.186, 95% CI [-0.043, 0.414], p = 0.110) but a negative trend on stress recovery in the office condition (SNS: β = 0.055, 95% CI [-0.202, 0.311], p = .671; RMSSD: β = -0.248, 95% CI [-0.502, 0.007], p = .056; PNS: β = -0.148, 95% CI [-0.381, 0.084], p = .206), although these trends were modest and mostly non-significant.

With the exception of antiepileptic drugs and dopaminergic agents, a negative trend in the percentage of people using particular drugs with increasing age was observed for people living at home ( p < 0.01).

A negative trend was observed between ΔWAZ in the first-year postdischarge and FABP3; however, this relationship did not reach statistical significance following correction for multiple testing [( P = 0.01, FDR P = 0.1; β = –4256.12; 95% CI: –7690, –818); Figure 3 B].

Of the remaining 279 trials, 72 (25.8 %) allowed the enrollment of poor-PS participants, with a negative trend over the 15-year interval (p = 0.01).

Controlled hypertension In Peru, only one out of every 20 people with hypertension had their blood pressure controlled, and there was a negative trend over time (score test for trend, p value = 0.01).

In addition, a generalized additive model (GAM), with a penalized spline function on the time variable, resulted in a negative trend between average temperature and the number of daily new cases in 166 countries (β = −2.85%, p < 0.01) ( Wu et al., 2020b ).

In contrast, in the HF TENS group a negative trend of 30% was recorded (t = 3.20, p ≤ 0.01).

Post hoc analysis of the phylogenetic diversity‐productivity relationship indicated ecotype‐specific differences in slopes, with plots planted with the local MESIC‐ecotype exhibiting a strong positive productivity trend, whereas plots planted with the WET‐ecotype showed a negative trend (Δslope = 2.40 ± 0.73 SE, p = 0.011), indicating that local and non‐local seed sources differed in their phylogenetic community responses to productivity.

We captured individuals from all the mesocarnivore species considered and observed a negative trend over time in the number of captures (Spearman rank correlation, r s = -0.905; P = 0.013; Table 2 ).

In SPD group, SPQ total score was negatively correlated with FC between right precuneus and left parahippocampus ( r = −0.603, p = 0.006); there was a negative trend between SPQ subscale score of suspiciousness and FC between left precuneus and right parahippocampus ( r = −0.553, p = 0.014); and a positive trend was found between SPQ subscale score of odd or eccentric behaviour and FC between left precuneus and right superior temporal gyrus ( r = 0.543, p = 0.016).

Figure 6 shows a negative trend (Spearman’s coefficient = −0.14, p -value = 0.014), which is in line with the trend between coverage and specificity.

Netrin Plasma Levels Control subjects showed higher plasma levels of Netrin-1 as compared to CAD patients ( Figure 1 A) and a negative trend (r = −0.306, p = 0.014) is observed from controls to SA and AMI patients.

However, in 2021, although there was an increase in the number of visits, a negative trend in such number per month was found (Fig. 2 ), it was lower than expected when compared to previous months (coeff=-6.88 [-12.36; -1.41]; p = 0.015; see Table 3 ).

A negative trend was observed between FPN-homotopy and switching costs with long CTI, although not surviving correction for multiple comparisons ( r s = 0.364; p = 0.015; Fig. 7 , Panel D).

However, we observed an opposite effect across BMI categories: among underweight, we found a positive trend of GWG across tertiles of the prudent dietary pattern (β = 4.127; SE = 1.722; p = 0.048); conversely, we showed a negative trend in overweight (β = −4.209; SE = 1.635; p = 0.016) and obese (β = −7.356; SE = 2.304; p = 0.031) women.

While there was a negative trend for lower PFS for all five parameters, the association reached statistical significance in patients with higher ECOG status (HR: 1.401, p = 0.017) and patients with an increase of 10% or higher at the fourth-week follow-up (HR: 1.544, p = 0.004) ( Table 3 ).

Khurasan was the only district showing a negative trend in infested areas ( p = 0.017; R 2 = 0.452).

This correlation has a negative trend: while DLCO increases, PletM decreases, with p = 0.019 ( Fig. 3 ).

However, we found a negative trend between number of older siblings and ALL diagnosed at age 0–4 years (OR per sibling 0.85, 95% CI 0.68–1.06; p = 0.141) and a positive trend for ALL diagnosed at age 5–9 (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.05–1.72; p = 0.019), with some evidence for an effect modification (p-value for interaction = 0.040).

Neonatal abdominal circumference was positively associated with maternal saturated fatty acid (SFA) intake and showed a negative trend towards association with polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) intake in trimester 3 R 2 adj 5.5% (F = 2.484, p = 0.019).

A negative trend was observed within the complete SBP-box family ( n = 200) ( r 2 = 0.55, P = 0.02).

There was a negative trend of frequency with flow speed for the high-frequency mode in animal 1 ( R = -0.14, p < 0.02).

In the case of BMI, in contrast to the observational results, the instrumental analyses showed a positive ES in BarcUVa-Seq and GTEx (2.47, p -value = 0.003; 2.98, p -value = 0.006) but a negative trend in CEDAR (−1.38, p -value = 0.02) ( Table 4 ).

In contrast to a negative trend in trapping ratio toward the sea, there is an increasing trend downstream of total number of entangled items per km 2 WHs C wh (#/km 2 ) (Spearman, ρ = −0.81, p = 0.0218, n = (8) ( Figure 7 B).