“a negative trend”

A negative trend association between the number of cigarettes/day smoked by the mother during pregnancy and height-for-age z-score was detected in all ages ( p < .001).

There was also a negative trend for the song Running Away, χ 2 (1) = 11.94, p < .001.

At 24 h, with the HFNC failure group showing a negative trend compared to the HFNC success group (-1.00 ± 2.64 vs. 2.91 ± 3.73, p = 0.001).

The number of inpatients, monthly ED shifts, and daily self-study time decreased annually, and each item showed a negative trend ( p < 0.001).

In particular, we found a negative trend of association of Ki67 with the proliferation index (P < 0.001).

We found a negative trend of cumulative rCFR for the period of weeks 18 to 53 ( P < 0.001 and tau = −1.00).

Compared with the model that included all hospitals, the sensitivity analysis demonstrated a lower baseline proportion ( β 0 ) (48.5%, 95% CI 47.2–49.8; p < 0.001), a higher baseline trend ( β 1 ) (0.5%, 95% CI 0.4–0.5; p < 0.001), a higher level of change post-QMHAC restrictions ( β 2 ) (11%, 95% CI 9.1–12.8; p < 0.001), a negative trend after QHMAC restcitions ( β 3 ) (− 0.2%, 95% CI − 0.3 to − 0.1; p < 0.001), a reduced level of change post-PBS restrictions ( β 4 ) (3.7%, 95% CI 1.8–5.5; p < 0.001), and a similar trend after PBS restrictions ( β 5 ) (− 0.2%, 95% CI − 0.3 to − 0.1; p < 0.001).

Psychological distress correlated significantly in a positive trend with emotional distress and in a negative trend with resilience ( p < 0.001) (Figure 6 ).

Variation in nitrate concentrations was similar to temperature (Figure 6C ) with a negative trend of –0.04 μM per hour [χ 2 (1) = 17.2, n = 79, p < 0.001] which led to a minimum of 0.29 μM on October 9th at 19:00.

There is also a negative trend in the transition from Ebola to post-Ebola for maternal admissions (−7, 95% CI −10 to −4, p<0.001), MDOCs (−4, 95% CI −7 to −1, p=0.009) and institutional deliveries (−3, 95% CI −5 to −1, p=0.001).

Overall, the JSD distance of Donor A x to the outcome community showed a negative trend over time (e.g. negative slopes), representing a progressive increase in the contribution of this donor community over the sampling period ( P < .001), except for A −5 with no correlation between JSD distance of Donor A −5 —outcome community and time ( P > .05).

When all open surgical procedures were analyzed, normalized service utilization demonstrated a negative trend over time (τ = −1.0, P < .001, Fig. 2 ).

A negative trend could be noted between the general frequency of use and the respondents’ gender (p < 0.001).

A negative trend between peripapillary RNFL thickness was found with age ( P < 0.001), male gender ( P = 0.005), and axial length ( P < 0.001; beta = −0.238; B = −2.635; VIF = 1.171; 95% CI = −3.849 to −1.422).

The best-fitting unconditional growth curve model (i.e., lowest BIC) was the linear model, which exhibited a negative trend across increasing age ( t (25,269) = −8.80, p < 0.001), indicating that the number of tobacco products used declined as participants increased in age.

Moreover, a negative trend was found among four groups regarding total lymphocytes, CD4 + , CD8 + and B lymphocytes ( p < 0.001, p < 0.005, p < 0.000, p < 0.044, respectively).

Glucose consumption and lactate accumulation were strongly correlated with a negative trend in viability seen between 12°C and 37°C ( r = -0.784 and -0.700, respectively; P < 0.001 in both cases).

The observed trends were: (A) a negative trend with Restinga cover ( β = −0.260, p < 0.001); (B) a positive trend with urban land cover ( β = 0.010, p < 0.001); (C) an inverse trend with patch fragmentation ( β = −4.995, p < 0.001); and (D) a positive trend with patch isolation ( β = 0.001, p < 0.001).

The Poisson mixed effect model for incidence (Table 7 ) shows a negative trend of the incidence of T2DM, all other things being equal (log(IRR)=−0.18, p < 0.001).

One study found a negative trend in calcium intake across quintiles of free sugar intake in participants aged 4–10 years ( p < 0.001) and 11–18 years ( p < 0.01) [ 19 ], and another reported a negative trend across six free sugar cut-off levels ( p < 0.001) [ 38 ].

Treatment outcomes Regarding the association between the Motzer classification and the number of therapy cycles, a negative trend was detected ( χ 2 =10.718, P =0.001); the median number of treatments was two in the low and intermediate risk groups, and one in the high-risk group.

The effect of number of repetitions differed between the series, with a negative trend in the first series and a neutral slope in the second and third series (main effect for repetition number: OR = 0.98, 95% CI [0.96, 0.99], p < 0.001; interaction between second series and repetition number: OR = 1.02, 95% CI [1.00, 1.04], p = 0.018; interaction between third series and repetition number: OR = 1.02, 95% CI [1.00, 1.04], p = 0.044).

Mean VAI in women with prior GDM was significantly higher than the non-GDM group (19.7, 95%CI: 6.24, 33.15, P = 0.004), although both groups overtime experienced a negative trend (− 10.9, 95%CI: -13.1, − 2.1, P < 0.001); the GDM group showed a higher decrease in VAI (mean changes: -6.62; 95% CI, − 11,-2.1; P interaction = 0.001).

ceranae showing a negative trend in Apis (z = −4.1, p < 0.001, z-test).

Relative humidity had a negative trend of −3.4×10 −3 (p<0.001) based on MERRA dataset and −6.67×10 −4 (p<0.1) based on meteorology observations ( Figure 2C ).