“a negative trend”

This contrasts with analysis over the full dose range, when a negative trend in excess mortality risk with dose was observed for all circulatory disease, IHD, all deaths, and all deaths excluding circulatory disease.

The birth interval showed a negative trend, with above 40% of births having a spacing of less than 2 years only.

Conclusions: Despite the advancements in prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment, our findings demonstrate a negative trend regarding YLL, YWLL, and indirect costs associated with the disease, in contrast to other European countries.

An initial temperature was set for each lake, expressed as the value of the linear function of RHLSWT in 1985 for LSWT with a positive trend, and as the value of the linear function of LSWT in 1985 for LSWT with a negative trend.

Both MS protein abundances of ALDOA and PKM showed a negative trend with CSF lactate levels, but these trends did not reach significance ( p > 0.05) (Fig. 4 B).

Across forests, the SL CWM increases strongly with climate PC1 (R 2 = 0.32, t = 3.94, df = 26, p = 0.001), corresponding to a negative trend with moister, warmer climates, whereas grasslands do not show a significant association (R 2 = 0.009, t = −0.58, df = 27, p = 0.56).

Similar to fragmentation, connectivity is not a good or bad issue, and it strongly depends on the selected species we analyse but a negative trend is pointing at least some habitat quality loss for a species.

In addition, the amount of claimed wolf damages on sheep were low in Beskydy (16.3±14.5 sheep/year) showing a negative trend over time [ 7 ].

Flow velocity displayed a negative trend that did not reach statistical significance (r = −0.5009).

When FIB‐4 ≥ 2.091, this association shifted to a negative trend, although not reaching statistical significance.

Trends were estimated for each metapopulation, and represent the balance of local extinctions and colonizations over each time-series; a negative trend occurs when extinctions exceed colonizations.

flexneri demonstrated a negative trend, with efficacy decreasing alongside the increase in concentration and the EO components presenting synergism with the bacterial strains, providing a strain-boosting effect.

For all traits except EMY there was a negative trend in predictive ability over time.

Correlation between BV and HU for men and women and the two scan protocols showed a negative trend between HU and BV ( Fig 4 ), except for men scanned with the high pitch protocol.

The reason for this age limit is the fact that people at high risk (75+) are generally more likely to experience a negative trend, so the need for prevention is the most pressing in this age group.

110 What should be highlighted in this paper is that although the rectum was the most prevalent tumour site, we identified a negative trend or stable growth for this site in both joinpoint analysis and fit-model regression analysis for forecasting, similar to what was predicted in Japan. 86 Six of 15 scenarios were fitted into the quadratic curve model, a forecasting method that developed a non-linear relationship between time series and the response variable.

However, contrary to expectations, exercise did not lead to a significant improvement in the Exercise Performance Measure (EMP) (SMD: -0.26; 95% CI: -0.62, 0.09) and even showed a negative trend.

Our results show that little has changed regarding aerobic PA in adults with NCD since 2014/2015 in Germany, with a negative trend for adults reporting stroke and osteoarthritis.

The study is obviously not powered to assess mortality, but the lack of a negative trend for the weaning group is encouraging.

Furthermore, in autumn starting in 2010, the annual SCA indicates a negative trend of about 608 km 2 /year below the average for the period of 2001–2015. 3.2.

In the UKPDS, the effects of sulfonylurea on ischemic stroke showed a negative trend or less favorable outcomes than other comparators [ 10 ].

BJN0003 was significantly positive across all participants and in HCs, but exhibited a negative trend in BD patients.

However, the GHS/GSSG ratio in patients with active consumption showed a negative trend, which is manifested as the presence of oxidative liver damage.

using a sample of global firms as a research sample, found that, in the short run, enhanced carbon disclosure by firms may result in a negative trend due to the temporary decline of financial performance as a result of the initial investment costs, management adjustments, and other factors.

During summer, Tmax showed a negative trend over the UJRB, and increased significantly during autumn mainly in the eastern region of the UJRB.